Ensiklopedia

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara , kepala pemerintahan , dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1993 .

Afrika

Aljazair -
- Kepala Negara - Ali Kafi , Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1992–1993)
  2. Redha Malek , Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1993–1994)
Angola -
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos , Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
Benin -
- Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo , Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
Botswana -
- Presiden - Sir Quett Masire , Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
Burkina Faso -
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré , Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
Burundi -
- Presiden -
  1. Pierre Buyoya , Presiden Burundi (1987–1993)
  2. Melchior Ndadaye , Presiden Burundi (1993)
  3. , Ketua Committee of Public Salvation of Burundi (1993)
  4. Sylvie Kinigi , Presiden Burundi sementara (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Burundi (1988–1993)
  2. Sylvie Kinigi , Perdana Menteri Burundi (1993–1994)
Kamerun -
- Presiden - Paul Biya , Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
Tanjung Verde -
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro , Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
Republik Afrika Tengah -
- Presiden -
  1. , (1981–1993)
  2. Ange-Félix Patassé , (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1992–1993)
  2. , (1993)
  3. , (1993–1995)
Chad -
- Presiden - Idriss Déby , Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Chad (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Chad (1993)
  3. Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye , Perdana Menteri Chad (1993–1995)
Komoro -
- Presiden - , Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1993)
  2. , (1993)
  3. , (1993–1994)
Congo -
- Presiden - Pascal Lissouba , Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1992–1993)
  2. , (1993–1996)
Pantai Gading -
- Presiden -
  1. Félix Houphouët-Boigny , Presiden Pantai Gading (1960–1993)
  2. Henri Konan Bédié , Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Alassane Ouattara , Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1990–1993)
  2. Daniel Kablan Duncan , Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
Jibuti -
- Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon , (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou , (1978–2001)
Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak , Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki , Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
Guinea Khatulistiwa -
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo , Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
Eritrea
- gained independence on 24 May 1993
- Presiden ^{[
  
  1
  
  ]} - Isaias Afewerki , Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
Ethiopia -
- Presiden - Meles Zenawi , Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Ethiopia sementara (1991–1995)
Gabon -
- Presiden - Omar Bongo , Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri - Casimir Oyé-Mba , Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)
Gambia -
- Presiden - Sir Dawda Jawara , Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)
Ghana
- Presiden - Jerry Rawlings , Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea -
- Presiden - Lansana Conté , Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
Guinea-Bissau -
- Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira , Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Correia , Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
Kenya -
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi , Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho -
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III , Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Ketua Military Council (1991–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1993–1994)
Liberia -
- Kepala Negara - , Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi , Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati , Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Abuzed Omar Dorda , Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)
Madagaskar -
- Presiden -
  1. Didier Ratsiraka , Presiden Madagaskar (1975–1993)
  2. , Presiden Madagaskar (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1991–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1993–1995)
Malawi -
- Presiden - Hastings Banda , Presiden for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
Mali -
- Presiden - , Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Mali (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Mali (1993–1994)
Mauritania -
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya , Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar , Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
Mauritius -
- Presiden - , Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth , Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)
Mayotte ( of Prancis)
- Prefek -
  1. , (1990–1993)
  2. , (1993–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - , (1991–2004)
Maroko -
- Penguasa monarki - Hassan II , Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)
- Western Sahara ( )
  - Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz , (1976–sekarang)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. , (1988–1993)
    2. Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun , (1993–1995)
Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano , Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)
Namibia -
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma , Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob , Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger -
- Presiden -
  1. Ali Saïbou , Presiden Niger (1987–1993)
  2. Mahamane Ousmane , Presiden Niger (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Amadou Cheiffou , Perdana Menteri Niger (1991–1993)
  2. Mahamadou Issoufou , Perdana Menteri Niger (1993–1994)
Nigeria -
- Kepala Negara -
  1. Ibrahim Babangida , Presiden Armed Forces Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1985–1993)
  2. Ernest Shonekan , Interim Presiden Nigeria (1993)
  3. Sani Abacha , Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
Rwanda -
- Presiden - Juvénal Habyarimana , Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1992–1993)
  2. Agathe Uwilingiyimana , Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1993–1994)
Saint Helena dan Dependencies ( Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania )
- Gubernur - , Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)
Sao Tome dan Principe -
- Presiden - , (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1992–1994)
Senegal -
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf , Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
Seychelles -
- Presiden - , Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone -
- Kepala Negara - Valentine Strasser , (1992–1996)
Somalia -
- Presiden - vacant (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden -
    1. , Presiden Somaliland (1991–1993)
    2. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal , Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
Afrika Selatan -
- Presiden - F. W. de Klerk , (1989–1994)
Sudan -
- Kepala Negara - Omar al-Bashir , Ketua Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–sekarang)
Swaziland -
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III , Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1989–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Swaziland sementara (1993)
  3. , Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1993–1996)
Tanzania -
- Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi , Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)
Togo -
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma , Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)
Tunisia -
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda -
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni , Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - George Cosmas Adyebo , Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)
Zaire -
- Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko , Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
  1. Étienne Tshisekedi , (1992–1993)
  2. , (1993–1994)
Zambia -
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba , Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe -
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe , Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

-
- Presiden - Burhanuddin Rabbani , Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Gulbuddin Hekmatyar , (1993–1994)
Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa , Emir Bahrain (1961–1999) ^{[
  
  2
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present) ^{[
  
  3
  
  ]}
Bangladesh -
- Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas , Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia , Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan -
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck , (1972–2006)
Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah , Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang) ^{[
  
  4
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah , Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
Kamboja -
- changed into the Kerajaan Kamboja on 24 September 1993
- Ketua Dewan Negara - Chea Sim , (1992–1993)
- Ketua Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk , Ketua Supreme National Dewan Kamboja (1991–1993)
- Raja - Norodom Sihanouk , Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris -
  - Pangeran Norodom Ranariddh , First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1993–1997)
  - Hun Sen , Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin , (1989–2002)
- Presiden -
  1. Yang Shangkun , (1988–1993)
  2. Jiang Zemin , (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Li Peng , (1987–1998)
Hong Kong ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - Chris Patten , Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
India -
- Presiden - Shankar Dayal Sharma , Presiden India (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao , Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
Indonesia -
- Presiden - Soeharto , Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei , Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani , Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
-
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein , Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Mohammed Amza Zubeidi , Perdana Menteri Irak (1991–1993)
  2. Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai , Perdana Menteri Irak (1993–1994)
Israel -
- Presiden -
  1. Chaim Herzog , Presiden Israel (1983–1993)
  2. Ezer Weizman , Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Yitzhak Rabin , Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)
Jepang -
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito , Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Kiichi Miyazawa , Perdana Menteri Jepang (1991–1993)
  2. Morihiro Hosokawa , Perdana Menteri Jepang (1993–1994)
Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki - Hussein , Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Zaid ibn Shaker , (1991–1993)
  2. , (1993–1995)
-
- see under Kamboja
Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev , Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang) ^{[
  
  5
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Il-sung , Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
- Presiden - Kim Il-sung , (1972–1994)
- Ketua National Defense Commission - Kim Jong-il , (1993–2011) ^{[
  
  6
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -
- Presiden -
  1. Roh Tae-woo , Presiden Korea Selatan (1988–1993)
  2. Kim Young-sam , Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993)
  3. Lee Hoi-chang , Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993–1994)
Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah , Emir Kuwait (1977–2006) ^{[
  
  7
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah , Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003) ^{[
  
  7
  
  ]}
Kirgizstan -
- Presiden - Askar Akayev , Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005) ^{[
  
  8
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1993)
  3. , Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
Laos -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandone , Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - , Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandone , Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
Lebanon -
- Presiden - Elias Hrawi , Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri , Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
( )
- Gubernur - , (1991–1999)
Malaysia -
- Penguasa monarki - , Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad , Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maladewa -
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom , Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
Mongolia -
- Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat , Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
Myanmar -
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe , (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe , Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
Nepal -
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra , (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Girija Prasad Koirala , Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)
Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said , Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said , Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
Pakistan -
- Presiden -
  1. Ghulam Ishaq Khan , Presiden Pakistan (1988–1993)
  2. Wasim Sajjad , Presiden Pakistan sementara (1993)
  3. Farooq Leghari , Presiden Pakistan (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Nawaz Sharif , Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1990–1993)
  2. Balakh Sher Mazari , Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  3. Nawaz Sharif , Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  4. Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi , Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  5. Benazir Bhutto , Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993–1996)
Filipina -
- Presiden - Fidel V. Ramos , Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani , (1972–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani , (1970–1995) ^{[
  
  9
  
  ]}
Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd , Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd , Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
Singapura -
- Presiden -
  1. Wee Kim Wee , Presiden Singapura (1985–1993)
  2. Ong Teng Cheong , Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong , Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka -
- Presiden -
  1. Ranasinghe Premadasa , Presiden Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga , Presiden Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga , Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Ranil Wickremasinghe , Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
Suriah -
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad , Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
-
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui , (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hau Pei-tsun , (1990–1993)
  2. Lien Chan , (1993–1997)
Tajikistan -
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov , Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1993–1994)
Thailand -
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej , (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai , Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)
Turki -
- Presiden -
  1. Turgut Özal , Presiden Turki (1989–1993)
  2. , Presiden Turki sementara (1993)
  3. Süleyman Demirel , Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Süleyman Demirel , Perdana Menteri Turki (1991–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Turki sementara (1993)
  3. Tansu Çiller , Perdana Menteri Turki (1993–1996)
Turkmenistan -
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov , Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006) ^{[
  
  10
  
  ]}
Uni Emirat Arab -
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan , Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum , Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov , Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang) ^{[
  
  11
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
Vietnam -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười , Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Presiden - Lê Đức Anh , Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt , Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1991–1997)
Yaman -
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh , Presiden Yaman (1978–2012) ^{[
  
  12
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas , Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)

Eropa

Albania -
- Presiden - Sali Berisha , Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
Andorra -
- Penguasa monarki -
  - Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand , (1981–1995)
    - Perwakilan -
      1. (1989–1993)
      2. (1993–1997)
  - Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - , (1971–2003)
    - Perwakilan -
      1. (1972–1993)
      2. (1993–2012)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1990–1994)
Armenia -
- Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan , Presiden Armenia (1990–1998) ^{[
  
  13
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Armenia (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Armenia (1993–1996)
Austria -
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil , Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky , Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
Azerbaijan -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. Heydar Aliyev , Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)
  3. , Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)
  4. , Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993–1994)
- (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara -
    1. , Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1992–1993)
    2. , Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1993–1994)
  - Perdana Menteri - Robert Kocharyan , Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
Belarus -
- Kepala Negara - Stanislau Shushkevich , (1991–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1990–1994) ^{[
  
  14
  
  ]}
Belgia -
- Penguasa monarki -
  1. , Raja Belgia (1951–1993)
  2. Dehaene government , Kepala Negara Belgia sementara (1993)
  3. Albert II , Raja Belgia (1993–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Dehaene , (1992–1999)
-
- Presiden - Alija Izetbegović , (1990–1996) ^{[
  
  15
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1992–1993)
  2. Haris Silajdžić , (1993–1996)
Bulgaria -
- Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev , Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)
Kroasia -
- Presiden - Franjo Tuđman , Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999) ^{[
  
  16
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1992–1993)
  2. Nikica Valentić , Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1993–1995)
- (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Goran Hadžić , (1992–1994)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. , (1992–1993)
    2. , (1993–1994)
Siprus -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Siprus (1988–1993)
  2. , Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Rauf Denktaş , Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
  - Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)
Republik Ceko -
- the gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of
- Presiden - Václav Havel , (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Václav Klaus , Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1992–1997)
Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II , Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Poul Schlüter , (1982–1993)
  2. Poul Nyrup Rasmussen , (1993–2001)
Estonia -
- Presiden - Lennart Meri , Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)
Finlandia -
- Presiden - Mauno Koivisto , Presiden Finlandia , (1982–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho , Perdana Menteri Finlandia , (1991–1995)
Prancis -
- Presiden - François Mitterrand , (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Pierre Bérégovoy , Perdana Menteri Prancis (1992–1993)
  2. Édouard Balladur , Perdana Menteri Prancis (1993–1995)
Georgia -
- Kepala Negara - Eduard Shevardnadze , Ketua Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Georgia (1992–1993)
  2. Eduard Shevardnadze , Perdana Menteri Georgia sementara (1993)
  3. Otar Patsatsia , Perdana Menteri Georgia (1993–1995)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara - Vladislav Ardzinba , (1990–2005) ^{[
    
    17
    
    ]}
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. , (1992–1993)
    2. , (1993–1994)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara -
    1. , Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
    2. , Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. , Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
    2. , Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1993–1994)
Jerman -
- Presiden - Richard von Weizsäcker , Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994) ^{[
  
  18
  
  ]}
- Kanselir - Helmut Kohl , Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998) ^{[
  
  19
  
  ]}
Yunani -
- Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis , Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Konstantinos Mitsotakis , Perdana Menteri Yunani (1990–1993)
  2. Andreas Papandreou , Perdana Menteri Yunani (1993–1996)
Hungaria -
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz , (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1990–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1993–1994)
Tanah Es -
- Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir , (1980–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1991–2004)
-
- Presiden - Mary Robinson , Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - , Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)
Italia -
- Presiden - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro , (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Giuliano Amato , (1992–1993)
  2. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi , (1993–1994)
Latvia -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Latvia (1988–1993) ^{[
    
    20
    
    ]}
  2. Guntis Ulmanis , Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Ivars Godmanis , Perdana Menteri Latvia (1990–1993) ^{[
    
    20
    
    ]}
  2. , Perdana Menteri Latvia (1993–1994)
Liechtenstein -
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II , (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1978–1993)
  2. Markus Büchel , (1993)
  3. , (1993–2001)
Lithuania -
- Presiden - Algirdas Brazauskas , (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Bronislovas Lubys , Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1993–1996)
Luksemburg -
- Penguasa monarki - Jean , Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer , (1984–1995)
Makedonia -
- Presiden - Kiro Gligorov , Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Branko Crvenkovski , Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
Malta -
- Presiden - , Presiden Malta (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami , Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
Moldova -
- Presiden - Mircea Snegur , Presiden Moldova (1989–1997) ^{[
  
  21
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
- Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - , Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Igor Smirnov , Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011) ^{[
    
    22
    
    ]}
Monako -
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III , Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - , Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)
Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix , Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda ( negara konstituen )
  - Perdana Menteri - Ruud Lubbers , (1982–1994)
- Belanda Antilles ( negara konstituen )
  - see under North America
- Aruba ( negara konstituen )
  - see under North America
Norwegia -
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V , Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland , (1990–1996)
Polandia -
- Presiden - Lech Wałęsa , (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hanna Suchocka , (1992–1993)
  2. , (1993–1995)
Portugal -
- Presiden - Mário Soares , Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva , Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)
Romania -
- Presiden - Ion Iliescu , (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
Rusia -
- Presiden - Boris Yeltsin , Presiden Rusia (1990–1999) ^{[
  
  23
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Chernomyrdin , Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev , Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
San Marino -
- Captains Wali -
  1. Romeo Morri dan Marino Zanotti , (1992–1993)
  2. Patrizia Busignani dan Salvatore Tonelli , (1993)
  3. Gian Luigi Berti dan Paride Andreoli , (1993–1994)
Slowakia -
- the gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Slowakia sementara (1993)
  2. Michal Kováč , Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1992–1994)
Slovenia -
- Presiden - Milan Kučan , Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002) ^{[
  
  24
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek , Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spanyol -
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I , Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Felipe González , Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
Swedia -
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf , Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Carl Bildt , Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)
Swiss -
- : ^{[
  
  25
  
  ]}
  
  (1987–1993), Otto Stich (1983–1995), (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000, Presiden ), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
Ukraina -
- Presiden - Leonid Kravchuk , Presiden Ukraina (1990–1994) ^{[
  
  26
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Leonid Kuchma , Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1992–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Ukraina sementara (1993–1994)
Britania Raya -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - John Major , Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
- Guernsey ( Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - , (1990–1994)
  - Bailiff - , (1992–1999)
- Jersey ( Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - , (1990–1995)
  - Bailiff - , (1986–1995)
- Pulau Man ( Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - , (1990–1995)
  - Chief minister - , (1986–1996)
- Gibraltar ( British dependent territory )
  - Gubernur -
    1. , Gubernur Gibraltar (1989–1993)
    2. , Gubernur Gibraltar (1993–1995)
  - Menteri Utama - , (1988–1996)
Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II , Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara , (1990–1997)
- Takhta Suci
  - Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano , Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia -
- Presiden -
  1. Dobrica Ćosić , Presiden Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
  2. , Presiden Yugoslavia sementara (1993)
  3. Zoran Lilić , Presiden Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1992–1993)
  2. , (1993–1998)
- (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova , Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

Amerika Utara

Anguilla ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , (1992–1995)
- Menteri Utama - , (1984–1994)
Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. , (1967–1993) ^{[
    
    27
    
    ]}
  2. Sir James Carlisle , (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1976–1994) ^{[
  
  28
  
  ]}
Aruba ( negara konstituen )
- Gubernur - , Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1989–1994)
Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1992–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham , (1992–2002)
Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford , Perdana Menteri Barbados (1987–1994)
Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. Dame Elmira Minita Gordon , (1981–1993)
  2. Colville Young , (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Belize (1989–1993)
  2. Manuel Esquivel , Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
Bermuda ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1982–1995)
Kepulauan Virgin Britania ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , (1991–1995)
- Menteri Utama - , (1986–1995)
Kanada -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Brian Mulroney , Perdana Menteri Kanada (1984–1993)
  2. Kim Campbell , Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993)
  3. Jean Chrétien , Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
Kepulauan Cayman ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , (1992–1995)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - , (1992–1994)
Kosta Rika -
- Presiden - , Presiden Kosta Rika (1990–1994)
Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro , First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro , Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro , Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
Dominika -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Dominika (1983–1993)
  2. , Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Dame Eugenia Charles , Perdana Menteri Dominika (1980–1995)
Republik Dominika -
- Presiden - Joaquín Balaguer , Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
El Salvador -
- Presiden - , Presiden El Salvador (1989–1994)
Grenada -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Reginald Palmer , (1992–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicholas Brathwaite , Perdana Menteri Grenada (1990–1995)
Guatemala -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Guatemala (1991–1993)
  2. Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero , Presiden Guatemala (1993)
  3. Ramiro de León Carpio , Presiden Guatemala (1993–1996)
Haiti -
- Presiden -
  1. Marc Bazin , (1992–1993)
  2. Jean-Bertrand Aristide , (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Marc Bazin , (1992–1993)
  2. Robert Malval , (1993–1994)
Honduras -
- Presiden - , Presiden Honduras (1990–1994)
Jamaika -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson , Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
Meksiko -
- Presiden - Carlos Salinas de Gortari , Presiden Meksiko (1988–1994)
Montserrat ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur -
  1. , (1990–1993)
  2. , (1993–1997)
- Menteri Utama - , (1991–1996)
Belanda Antilles ( negara konstituen )
- Gubernur - , (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1988–1993)
  2. , (1993)
  3. , (1993–1994)
Nikaragua -
- Presiden - Violeta Chamorro , Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
Panama -
- Presiden - , (1989–1994)
Saint Kitts dan Nevis -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1981–1995) ^{[
  
  29
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1980–1995) ^{[
  
  30
  
  ]}
Saint Lucia -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1988–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - John Compton , Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon ( of Prancis)
- Prefek - , (1992–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - , (1984–1994)
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell , Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad dan Tobago -
- Presiden - Noor Hassanali , Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Patrick Manning , Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1991–1995)
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur -
  1. , (1987–1993)
  2. , (1993–1996)
- Menteri Utama - , (1991–1995)
Amerika Serikat
- Presiden -
  1. George H. W. Bush , Presiden Amerika Serikat (1989–1993)
  2. Bill Clinton , Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko ( Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur -
    1. , Gubernur Puerto Riko (1985–1993)
    2. , Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat ( Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur - , Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oseania

Samoa Amerika ( wilayah Amerika Serikat )
- Gubernur -
  1. , (1989–1993)
  2. , (1993–1997)
Australia -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Bill Hayden , Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Paul Keating , Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - , Administrator Pulau Natal (1992-1994)
  - Shire Presiden - , Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1992–1995)
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - , Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1992-1994)
  - Shire Presiden -
    1. , (1983-1993)
    2. , (1993-1995)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - , (1992–1997)
  - Kepala Pemerintahan - , (1992–1994)
Fiji -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Fiji (1987–1993)
  2. , Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Sitiveni Rabuka , Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
Polinesia Prancis ( )
- Komisaris Tinggi - , (1992–1994)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - , (1991–2004)
Guam ( Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - , (1987–1995)
Kiribati -
- Presiden - , Presiden Kiribati (1991–1994)
Kepulauan Marshall -
- Presiden - Amata Kabua , Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996) ^{[
  
  31
  
  ]}
Mikronesia -
- Presiden - Bailey Olter , (1991–1997)
Nauru -
- Presiden - , Presiden Nauru (1989–1995)
Kaledonia Baru ( )
- Komisaris Tinggi - , (1991–1994)
Selandia Baru -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Catherine Tizard , (1990–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru , (1990–1997)
- Kepulauan Cook ( negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perwakilan Ratu - , (1990–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue ( negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. , (1992–1993)
    2. , (1993–1999)
- Tokelau ( wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
  - Administrator -
    1. , (1992–1993)
    2. , (1993–2003)
  - Kepala Pemerintahan -
    1. , (1992–1993)
    2. , (1993–1994)
Kepulauan Mariana Utara ( Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - , (1990–1994)
Palau ( administered by the )
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Palau (1989–1993)
  2. Kuniwo Nakamura , Presiden Palau (1993–2001)
Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - , (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi , Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Paias Wingti , Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1992–1994)
Kepulauan Pitcairn ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , (1990–1994)
- Wali kota - , (1991–1999)
Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - , (1988–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , (1989–1993)
  2. , (1993–1994)
Tonga -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1965–2006) ^{[
  
  32
  
  ]}
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
Tuvalu -
- Penguasa monarki - , (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. , (1990–1993)
  2. , (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1989–1993)
  2. , Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1993–1996)
Vanuatu -
- Presiden - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata , Presiden Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - , Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1991–1995)
Wallis dan Futuna ( )
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. , (1990–1993)
  2. , (1993–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah - , (1992–1994)
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II , O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - , (1988–1998)

Amerika Selatan

Argentina -
- Presiden - Carlos Menem , Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia -
- Presiden -
  1. Jaime Paz Zamora , Presiden Bolivia (1989–1993)
  2. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada , Presiden Bolivia (1993–1997)
Brasil -
- Presiden - Itamar Franco , Presiden Brasil (1992–1995)
Chili -
- Presiden - Patricio Aylwin , Presiden Chili (1990–1994)
Kolombia -
- Presiden - César Gaviria , Presiden Kolombia (1990–1994)
Ekuador -
- Presiden - Sixto Durán Ballén , (1992–1996)
Kepulauan Falkland ( British dependent territory )
- Gubernur - , (1992–1996)
- Eksekutif Utama - , (1989–1994)
Guyana -
- Presiden - Cheddi Jagan , Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sam Hinds , Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
Paraguay -
- Presiden -
  1. , Presiden Paraguay (1989–1993)
  2. , Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
Peru -
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori , Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. , Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1992–1993)
  2. , Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1993–1994)
Suriname -
- Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan , Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
Uruguay -
- Presiden - , Presiden Uruguay (1990–1995)
Venezuela -
- Presiden -
  1. Carlos Andrés Pérez , Presiden Venezuela (1989–1993)
  2. , Interim Presiden Venezuela (1993)
  3. , Interim Presiden Venezuela (1993–1994)

Catatan kaki

^ Titled Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan until independence.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
^ The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
^ ^a ^b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
^ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was until 1990.
^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
^ Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
^ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden until 1990.
^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir until 1990.
^ ^a ^b Latvia only became independent in 1991.
^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
^ Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
^ Antigua dan Barbuda became independent in 1981, until then was titled .
^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then was titled .
^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi

[1] Titled Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan until independence.

[2] Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.

[3] Bahrain only became independent in 1971.

[4] Brunei only became independent in 1984.

[5] Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.

[6] The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the that came into effect on September 5, 1998.

[In_exile_between_1990_dan_1991-7] In exile between 1990 dan 1991.

[8] Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.

[9] Qatar only became independent in 1971.

[10] Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.

[11] Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.

[12] Ali Abdullah Saleh was until 1990.

[13] Armenia only became independent in 1991.

[14] Belarus only became independent in 1991.

[15] Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.

[16] Kroasia only became independent in 1991.

[17] Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.

[18] Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden until 1990.

[19] Helmut Kohl was Kanselir until 1990.

[ReferenceA-20] Latvia only became independent in 1991.

[21] Moldova only became independent in 1991.

[22] Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.

[23] Rusia only became independent in 1991.

[24] Slovenia only became independent in 1991.

[25] The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

[26] Ukraina only became independent in 1991.

[27] Antigua dan Barbuda became independent in 1981, until then was titled .

[28] Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.

[29] Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then was titled .

[30] Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.

[31] The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.

[32] Tonga only became independent in 1970.

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

[ 3 ]

[ 4 ]

[ 5 ]

[ 6 ]

[ 7 ]

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Ensiklopedia

Afrika

Asia

Eropa

Amerika Utara

Oseania

Amerika Selatan

Catatan kaki

Referensi

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