Ensiklopedia

Pembakuan atau standardisasi adalah proses menerapkan dan mengembangkan baku teknis berdasarkan kesepakatan berbagai pihak, terutama dalam bidang teknologi dan industri . ^{[

1

]} Pembakuan dapat membantu memaksimalkan , , keamanan , , atau mutu . ^{[

2

]} Contoh pembakuan adalah penggunaan sistem metrik dalam pengukuran di seluruh dunia secara resmi.

Badan internasional yang menangani dan menetapkan pembakuan internasional adalah ISO (Organisasi Standardisasi Internasional).

Rujukan

^ Xie, Zongjie; Hall, Jeremy; McCarthy, Ian P.; Skitmore, Martin; Shen, Liyin (2016-02-01). "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes" . Technovation . Innovation and Standardization. 48– 49: 69– 78. doi : 10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002 .
^ Blind, K. (2004). The economics of standards . Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-793-0 .

Bacaan lanjut

Dickson, E. W.; Singh, S.; Cheung, D. S.; Wyatt, C. C.; Nugent, A. S. (2008). "Application of Lean Manufacturing Techniques in the Emergency Department". Journal of Emergency Medicine . 37 (2): 177– 182. doi : 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.11.108 . PMID 18722732 .
Langenberg, T. (2005). Standardization and Expectations . Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-28112-6 .
Murphy, C. N.; Yates, J. (2008). The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) : Global Governance Through Voluntary Consensus . New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77429-1 .
Russell, Andrew L. (9 August 2013). "Standardization in History: A Review Essay With an Eye to the Future" (PDF) . Diakses tanggal 23 January 2014 . ^{[

sumber tepercaya?

]}
Wenzlhuemer, Roland (2010). "The History of Standardisation in Europe" . .

Pranala luar

"Benefits of standards and standardization" . COoperation Platform for Research And Standards (COPRAS project) .
"Which type of standards should my project pursue" . COoperation Platform for Research And Standards (COPRAS project) .
International Organization for Standardization
- "Benefits of Standards" . ISO .
- "Good Standardization Practices (GSP)" . ISO .
- "International standards and private standards" . ISO .
- "Publications" . ISO .
- "Research Library" . ISO .
- "Standards & economic growth" . ISO .
"Standards Myths" . European Committee for Standardization (CEN) . Diakses tanggal 8 July 2009 .

[1] Xie, Zongjie; Hall, Jeremy; McCarthy, Ian P.; Skitmore, Martin; Shen, Liyin (2016-02-01). "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes" . Technovation . Innovation and Standardization. 48– 49: 69– 78. doi : 10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002 .

[Blind_2004-2] Blind, K. (2004). The economics of standards . Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-793-0 .

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional	Republik Ceko 2
Lain-lain	Microsoft Academic

Ensiklopedia

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

Pranala luar

Need more Support?