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Anagarika Dharmapala
අනගාරික ධර්මපාල |
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Shrimath Anagarika Dharmapala
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| Lahir |
17 September 1864
Colombo , Ceylon Britania |
| Meninggal |
29 April 1933 (usia 68)
Sarnath , India |
| Kebangsaan | Ceylon |
| Nama lain | Don David Hewavitarane, Ven.Sri Devamitta Dharmapala |
| Pendidikan |
,
, , |
| Dikenal atas |
,
kebangkitan Buddhisme |
| Orang tua |
Don Carolis Hewavitharana
Mallika Dharmagunawardhana |
| Tanda tangan | |
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|
| Bagian dari tentang |
| Buddhisme Theravāda |
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| Buddhisme |
Dharmapala ( bahasa Sinhala : අනගාරික ධර්මපාල ; 17 September 1864 - 29 April 1933) adalah tokoh kebangkitan dan penulis Buddha Sri Lanka . Ia adalah salah satu pendiri gerakan Nasionalisme dan Buddhisme Sinhala yang non-kekerasan.
Sebuah jalan di Colombo dinamai sesuai dengan namanya " Srimath Anagarika dharmapala mawatha.
Kehidupan awal
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Lahir pada 17 September 1864 di Colombo , Ceylon dari pasangan Don Carolis Hewavitharana dan Mallika Dharmagunawardhana (putri dari ), yang merupakan pedagang terkaya di Ceylon pada waktu itu. Ia dinamai Don David Hewavitharane. Adik laki-lakinya adalah Charles Alwis Hewavitharana dan Edmund Hewavitarne .
Kontribusi religius
Pada tahun 1897 ia membuat Miranda de Souza Canavarro yang dikenal sebagai "Suster Sanghamitta" menganut agama Buddha dan membentuk sekolah di Sri Lanka (Ceylon).
Sumber
- Trevithick, Alan (2006). The revival of Buddhist pilgrimage at Bodh Gaya (1811-1949): Anagarika Dharmapala and the Mahabodhi Temple . ISBN 978-81-208-3107-0 .
- McMahan, David L. (2009). The making of Buddhist modernism . Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6 .
- 2014-11-29 di Wayback Machine .
- WWW Virtual Library: ANAGARIKA DHARMAPALA at www.lankalibrary.com
- Anagarika Dharmapala, The Arya Dharma - Free eBook
- Anagarika Dharmapala, Return to Righteousness: A Collection of Speeches, Essays and Letters of the Anagarika Dharmapala , ed. , The Anagarika Dharmapala Birth Centenary Committee, Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs, Ceylon 1965
- DeVotta, Neil. "The Utilisation of Religio-Linguistic Identities by the Sinhalese and Bengalis: Towards General Explanation". Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, Vol. 39, No. 1 (March 2001), pp. 66–95.
- Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero, 'Budu Sasuna Bebala Wu Asahaya Dharma Duthayano', Divaina , 17 September 2008 [ pranala nonaktif permanen ]
- Sangharakshita, Flame in Darkness: The Life and Sayings of Anagarika Dharmapala , Triratna Grantha Mala, Poona 1995
- Sangharakshita, Anagarika Dharmapala, a Biographical Sketch, and other Maha Bodhi Writings , Ibis Publications, 2013
- Daya Sirisena, 'Anagarika Dharmapala - trail-blazing servant of the Buddha', Daily News , 17 September 2004 Diarsipkan 2012-03-24 di Wayback Machine .
- Anagarika Dharmapala A religio-cultural hero Diarsipkan 2009-02-16 di Wayback Machine .
- Bartholomeusz, Tessa J. 1993. "Dharmapala at Chicago: Mahayana Buddhist or Sinhala Chauvinist?" Museum of Faiths . Atlanta: Scholars Pr. 235-250.
- Gombrich, Richard F. 1988. Theravada Buddhism; A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo . New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Harvey, Peter. 1990. An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
- Kloppenborg, Ria. 1992. "The Anagarika Dharmapala (1864-1933) and the Puritan Pattern". Nederlands Theologisch Tijdschrift , 46:4, 277-283.
- McMahan, David L. 2008. The Making of Buddhist Modernism . Oxford: Oxford University Press . 91-97, 110-113.
- Obeyesekere, Gananath 1976. "Personal Identity and Cultural Crisis: the Case of Anagārika Dharmapala of Sri Lanka." Biographical Process . The Hague: Mouton. 221-252.
- Prothero, Stephen. 1996a. "Henry Steel Olcott, Anagarika Dharmapala and the Maha Bodhi Society." Theosophical History, 6:3, 96-106.
- Prothero, Stephen. 1996b. The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Saroja, G V. 1992. "The Contribution of Anagarika Devamitta Dharmapāla to the Revival of Buddhism in India." Buddhist Themes in Modern Indian lLterature, Madras: Inst. of Asian Studies. 27-38.