Ensiklopedia

Suku Azerbaijan

Azərbaycanlılar آذربایجانلیلار
Gadis-gadis Azerbaijan mengenakan
Jumlah populasi
30–35 juta [ 1 ] (2002)
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Iran	12–23 juta [ 11 ] 6–6,5 juta (Arakelova) [ 12 ]
Azerbaijan	8.172.800 [ 13 ]
Rusia	603.070 [ 14 ]
Turki	530.000–2 juta [ 15 ] [ 1 ]
Georgia	233.178 [ 16 ]
Kazakhstan	114.586 [ 17 ]
Ukraina	45.176 [ 18 ]
Uzbekistan	44.400 [ 19 ]
Turkmenistan	33.365 [ 20 ]
Amerika Serikat	24.377 [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ]
Jerman	20.000–30.000 [ 24 ]
Belanda	18.000 [ 25 ]
Kirgizstan	17.823 [ 26 ]
Prancis	70.000 [ 27 ]
Kanada	9.915 [ 28 ]
Portugal	8.000 [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ]
Uni Emirat Arab	7.000 [ 32 ]
Britania Raya	6.220 [ 33 ]
Belarus	5.567 [ 34 ]
Swedia	2.935 [ 35 ]
Latvia	1.567–2.032 [ 36 ] [ 37 ]
Australia	1.036 [ 38 ]
Austria	1.000 [ 39 ]
Estonia	940 [ 40 ]
Norwegia	806 [ 41 ]
Lituania	648 [ 42 ]
Italia	552 [ 43 ]
Bahasa
Azerbaijan Persia , Turki
Agama
Terutama Islam (mayoritas Islam Syiah , [ 44 ] minoritas Islam Sunni )
Kelompok etnik terkait
Suku Turki [ 45 ] dan Turkmen [ 46 ]

Suku Azerbaijan ( bahasa Azerbaijan : Azərbaycanlılar , آذربایجانلیلار ) adalah sebuah suku bangsa Turkik yang terutama mendiami daerah Azerbaijan di Iran barat laut dan Republik Azerbaijan . Mayoritas dari mereka beragama Islam Syiah . ^{[ 44 ]} Mereka merupakan suku bangsa terbesar di Republik Azerbaijan dan suku bangsa terbesar kedua di Iran dan Georgia . ^{[ 47 ]} Mereka menuturkan bahasa Azerbaijan , yang tergolong ke dalam cabang Oghuz dari rumpun bahasa Turkik .

Setelah tahun dan , wilayah-wilayah Iran Qajar di kawasan Kaukasus diserahkan kepada Kekaisaran Rusia dan Perjanjian Gulistan pada tahun 1813 dan Perjanjian Turkmenchay pada tahun 1828 menyelesaikan urusan perbatasan antara Rusia dan Iran. ^{[ 48 ] [ 49 ]} Setelah lebih dari 80 tahun berada di bawah kekuasaan Kekaisaran Rusia di kawasan Kaukasus, Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan didirikan pada tahun 1918 yang menentukan wilayah Republik Azerbaijan modern.

1. ^ ^{a b} Sela, Avraham (2002). The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East . Continuum. hlm. 197. ISBN 978-0-8264-1413-7 . They number 30-35 million and live primarily in Iran (approximately 20 million), the Republic of Azerbaijan (8 million), Turkey (1-2 million), Russia (1 million), and Georgia (300,000).
2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama dictionary
3. ^ "Iran" . Ethnologue . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 September 2019 . Diakses tanggal 26 October 2018 . Ethnic population: 16,700,000 (2019)
4. ^ (18 February 2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini . Springer. hlm. 28. ISBN 978-1-137-04780-9 . CIA and Library of Congress estimates range from 16 percent to 24 percent—that is, 12–18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran's population (77.8 million).
5. ^ Gheissari, Ali (2 April 2009). Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics . Oxford University Press. hlm. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-988860-3 . As of 2003, the ethnic classifications are estimated as: [...] Azeri (24 percent)
6. ^ Bani-Shoraka, Helena (1 July 2009). "Cross-generational bilingual strategies among Azerbaijanis in Tehran". International Journal of the Sociology of Language . 2009 (198): 106. doi : 10.1515/IJSL.2009.029 . ISSN 1613-3668 . S2CID 144993160 . The latest figures estimate the Azerbaijani population at 24% of Iran's 70 million inhabitants (NVI 2003/2004: 301). This means that there are between 15 and 20 million Azerbaijanis in Iran.
7. ^ Potter, Lawrence G. (2014). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf . Oxford University Press. hlm. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-937726-8 . Diakses tanggal 14 January 2023 .
8. ^ Crane, Keith; Lal, Rollie; Martini, Jeffrey (6 June 2008). Iran's Political, Demographic, and Economic Vulnerabilities . RAND Corporation. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-8330-4527-0 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2023 .
9. ^ Moaddel, Mansoor; Karabenick, Stuart A. (4 June 2013). Religious Fundamentalism in the Middle East: A Cross-National, Inter-Faith, and Inter-Ethnic Analysis . Brill. hlm. 101. The Azeris have a mixed heritage of Iranic, Caucasian, and Turkic elements(...) Between 16 to 23 million Azeris live in Iran.
10. ^ Eschment, Beate; von Löwis, Sabine, ed. (18 August 2022). Post-Soviet Borders: A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands . Taylor & Francis. hlm. 31. Irrespective of the large Azerbaijani population in Iran (about 20 million, compared to 7 million in Azerbaijan)(...)
11. ^ ^{[ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ]}
12. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Arakelova
13. ^ Azerbaijan Republic | Population by ethnic groups stat.gov.az
14. ^ "Итоги переписи" . 2010 census . Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 April 2012 . Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015 .
15. ^ van der Leeuw, Charles (2000). Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history . Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 19. ISBN 978-0-312-21903-1 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 March 2015 . Diakses tanggal 20 June 2015 .
16. ^ "Ethnic groups by major administrative-territorial units" (PDF) . 2014 census . National Statistics Office of Georgia. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 October 2017 . Diakses tanggal 28 April 2016 .
17. ^ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года" . Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 27 May 2020 . Diakses tanggal 2020-04-27 .
18. ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001" . Ukraine Census 2001 . State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 17 December 2011 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012 .
19. ^ "The National Structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan" . Umid World. 1989. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 February 2012 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012 .
20. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР . Демоскоп Weekly (dalam bahasa Rusia) ( 493– 494). 1–22 January 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 March 2012 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012 .
21. ^ "Azerbaijani-American Council rpartners with U.S. Census Bureau" . News.Az. 28 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 April 2014 . Diakses tanggal 2012-07-11 .
22. ^ http://www.azeris.org/images/proclamations/May28_BrooklynNY_2011.JPG ^{[ pranala nonaktif permanen ]}
23. ^ "Obama, recognize us – St. Louis American: Letters To The Editor" . Stlamerican.com. 9 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 September 2012 . Diakses tanggal 2012-07-11 .
24. ^ "A portrait of a migrant: Azerbaijanis in Germany" . boell.de . HEINRICH-BÖLL-STIFTUNG – The Green Political Foundation. 12 January 2022 . Diakses tanggal 7 March 2022 .
25. ^ "The Kingdom of the Netherlands: Bilateral relations: Diaspora" (PDF) . Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 19 January 2012 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012 .
26. ^ "5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Rusia). National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic. 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 19 February 2012 . Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012 .
27. ^ İlhamqızı, Sevda (2 October 2007). "Gələn ilin sonuna qədər dünyada yaşayan azərbaycanlıların sayı və məskunlaşma coğrafiyasına dair xəritə hazırlanacaq" . Trend News Agency (dalam bahasa Azerbaijani). Baku. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 February 2017 . Diakses tanggal 8 March 2017 .
28. ^ "Canada Census Profile 2021" . Census Profile, 2021 Census . Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021 . Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023 .
29. ^ "Estrangeiros em Portugal" (PDF) .
30. ^ "Number of Azerbaijanis living outside Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan.az" . azerbaijan.az .
31. ^ "DIASPORA - AZERTAC" .
32. ^ "UAE´s population – by nationality" . BQ Magazine . 12 April 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 July 2015 . Diakses tanggal 13 June 2015 .
33. ^ "Nationality and country of birth by age, sex and qualifications Jan – Dec 2013 (Excel sheet 60Kb)" . www.ons.gov.uk . Office for National Statistics . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 September 2015 . Diakses tanggal 11 June 2014 .
34. ^ "Population Census 2009" (PDF) . National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 18 January 2012 . Diakses tanggal 17 April 2013 .
35. ^ "Foreign born after country of birth and immigration year" . Statistics Sweden.
36. ^ "Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia" . data.stat.gov.lv .
37. ^ "Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP" .
38. ^ Azerbaijan country brief Diarsipkan 18 June 2019 di Wayback Machine .. NB According to the 2016 census, 1,036 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
39. ^ "The Republic of Austria: Bilateral relations" (PDF) . Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Diakses tanggal 18 January 2012 . ^{[ pranala nonaktif permanen ]}
40. ^ "Population Census of 2011" . Statistics Estonia. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 November 2018 . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2018 . Select "Azerbaijani" under "Ethnic nationality".
41. ^ "2020-03-09" . ssb.no . 9 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 November 2020 . Diakses tanggal 3 January 2021 .
42. ^ "Population by ethnicity in 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001 and 2011" . Lithuanian Department of Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 March 2020 . Diakses tanggal 10 March 2016 .
43. ^ http://demo.istat.it/str2019/index.html – Foreign resident population in 2019
44. ^ ^{a b} Robertson, Lawrence R. (2002). Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual . Academic International Press. hlm. 210. ISBN 978-0-87569-199-2 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 March 2015 . Diakses tanggal 20 June 2015 .
45. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama golden
46. ^ Ismail Zardabli. Ethnic and political history of Azerbaijan . Rossendale Books. 2018. p.35 "... the ancestors of Azerbaijanis and Turkmens are the tribes that lived in these territories."
47. ^ "2014 General Population Census" (PDF) . . Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 October 2017 . Diakses tanggal 28 April 2016 .
48. ^ Harcave, Sidney (1968). Russia: A History: Sixth Edition . Lippincott. hlm. 267.
49. ^ Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirouz (2007). Boundary Politics and International Boundaries of Iran: A Study of the Origin, Evolution, and Implications of the Boundaries of Modern Iran with Its 15 Neighbors in the Middle East by a Number of Renowned Experts in the Field . Universal. hlm. 372. ISBN 978-1-58112-933-5 .