Ensiklopedia

Richard Lewontin
Lahir	Richard Charles Lewontin ( 1929-03-29 ) 29 Maret 1929 Kota New York, A.S.
Meninggal	4 Juli 2021 (2021-07-04) (umur 92) Cambridge, Massachusetts , A.S.
Pendidikan	Universitas Harvard ( BS ) Universitas Columbia ( MS , PhD )
Dikenal atas	Biologi evolusioner Genetika populasi " " Spandrel
Penghargaan	(1994) (2015) (2017)
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Genetika Biologi evolusioner Genetika populasi
Institusi	Universitas Harvard Universitas Rochester Universitas Chicago Universitas Columbia
Disertasi	The Effects of Population Density and Composition on Viability in Drosophila melanogaster (1955)
Pembimbing doktoral	Theodosius Dobzhansky [ 1 ]
Mahasiswa doktoral	[ 2 ]

Richard Charles "Dick" Lewontin (29 Maret 1929 – 4 Juli 2021) adalah seorang pakar biologi evolusi , matematikawan , pakar genetik dan asal Amerika Serikat. Sebagai tokoh utama dalam pengembangan dasar matematika dari genetik populasi dan teori evolusi, ia mempionirkan penerapan teknik dari biologi molekuler , seperti , untuk mempertanyakan dan evolusi.

• Lewontin, R. C.; Kojima, K. (Dec 1960). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Polymorphisms". Evolution . 14 (4). Society for the Study of Evolution: 458– 472. doi : 10.2307/2405995 . JSTOR 2405995 .
• Lewontin, R. C. (Jan 1966). "Is Nature Probable or Capricious?". BioScience . 16 (1, Logic in Biological Investigation). University of California Press: 25– 27. doi : 10.2307/1293548 . JSTOR 1293548 .
• Lewontin, R. C. (1970). "The Units of Selection". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics . 1 : 1– 18. doi : 10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245 .
• "The Apportionment of Human Diversity," Evolutionary Biology , vol. 6 (1972) pp. 391–398.
• Lewontin, R. C. (1974). . New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03392-3 .
• "Adattamento," Enciclopedia Einaudi , (1977) vol. 1, 198–214.
• "Adaptation," Scientific American , vol. 239, (1978) 212–228.
• Gould, S. J. ; Lewontin, R. C. (1979). "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 205 (1161): 581– 98. Bibcode : 1979RSPSB.205..581G . doi : 10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 . PMID 42062 . S2CID 2129408 .
• Lewontin, R. C. (1995). Human diversity (Edisi 2nd). New York: Scientific American Library. ISBN 0-7167-6013-4 .
• "The Organism as Subject and Object of Evolution," Scientia vol. 188 (1983) 65–82.
• : Biology, Ideology and Human Nature (with and ) (1984) ISBN 0-394-72888-2
• (dengan ), Harvard University Press (1985) ISBN 0-674-20283-X
• Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA (1991) ISBN 0-06-097519-9
• The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment , Harvard University Press (2000) ISBN 0-674-00159-1
• It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions , New York Review of Books (2000)
• Biology Under The Influence: Dialectical Essays on the Coevolution of Nature and Society (with ), (2007)

• Philip Kitcher (1985). Vaulting Ambition : Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature . MIT Press . ISBN 0-262-11109-8 .
• Steven Pinker (2002). . Penguin Press .
• Rama S. Singh; Costas Krimbas; Diane Paul & John Beatty (2001). Thinking about Evolution . Cambridge University Press. - a two volume Festschrift for Lewontin with a full bibliography
• (1995). "Science and ideology" . Academic Questions . 8 . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2005-02-07.
• Richard Lewontin (2004). "The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism and Environment" . MIT Press .

• Kutipan tentang Richard Lewontin di Wikikutip
• an interview given at Berkeley in 2003 Diarsipkan 2012-07-16 di Wayback Machine .
• Richard Lewontin's Profile at the California Institute of Technology
• Gene, Organism and Environment: Bad Metaphors and Good Biology - RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine .
• The Concept of Race: The Confusion of Social and Biological Reality - RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine .
• Internalism and Externalism in Biology , lecture delivered at Harvard university on December 13, 2007.
• Karya Richard Lewontin yang terindeks di Google Scholar