Ensiklopedia

• (1593 - 1629 )

• (1616 – 24)
• (1624 – 27)
• (1627 – 38)
• (1638 – 41)
• (1641 – 44)
• (1644 – 16..)
• (1657 – 64)
• (1665 – 66)
• (1666)
• (1666)
• Baerland (1667–70)
• (1670 – 76)
• (1676 – 78)
• (1678 – 90)
• (2 November 1690 – 10 December 1707)
• (10 December 1707 – 24 July 1719)
• (24 July 1719 – 12 October 1729)
• (d. 1742) (12 October 1729 – April 1742)
• (d. 1775) (April 1743 – 50) ^{[ 1 ]}
• (27 February 1781 – 82)
• (22 April 1796 – 27 March 1802)

• Laurens Storm van 's Gravesande (1752 – 2 November 1772) ^{[ 1 ]}
• George Hendrik Trotz (2 November 1772 – 81)

• (1784)
• (1784 – 87)
• (1st time) (1787 – 89)
• (1789 – 91)
• (1791 – 93)
• Albertus Backer (2nd time) (1793 – 22 April 1796)
• (27 March 1802 – September 1803)

• (September 1803 – 18 August 1804)
• (18 August 1804 – 17 October 1805)
• James Montgomery (acting) (19 October 1805 – 8 May 1806)
• (*1765 – †1821) (8 May 1806 – February 1812)
• (*1764 – †1813) (February 1812 – 11 May 1813)
• E. Codd (acting) (11 May 1813 – 23 May 1813)
• (23 May 1813 – 26 April 1824)
• (26 April 1824 – 21 July 1831)

^{[ 2 ]}

• (1814–1824)
• (1824–1831)

• (1803–1877), Governor of the (1851–64) and the (1858–64).
• Rev. (1802–1875), missionary, mid 19th century.
• (late 18th century–mid 19th century), a who taught Charles Darwin . ^{[ 3 ]}
• (1856-1921), first black person to play association football at international level. ^{[ 4 ]}

• (†1761) (1750–1761) ^{[ 1 ]}
• (†1765) (1761–1765)
• (1765–1770)
• (1772–1781)
• (22 April 1796 – 27 March 1802)

• (27 February 1781 – 1782)
• (1782)
• , comte de Kersaint (*1742 – †1793) (1782)
• (1783–1784)

• (1752–1772) ^{[ 1 ]}
• (acting) (6 March 1784 – February 1785)
• (February 1785 – 18 August 1789)
• (18 August 1789 – 31 March 1793)
• Baron (31 March 1793 – May 1795)
• Antony Beaujon (May 1795 – 22 April 1796) ^{[ 5 ]}
• (27 March 1802 – September 1803)

• (September 1803 – 18 August 1804)
• (18 August 1804 – 17 October 1805)
• James Montgomery (acting) (19 October 1805 – 8 May 1806)
• (*1765 – †1821) (8 May 1806 – February 1812)
• (*1764 – †1813) (February 1812 – 11 May 1813)
• E. Codd (acting) (11 May 1813 – 23 May 1813)
• (23 May 1813 – 26 April 1824)
• (26 April 1824 – 21 July 1831) ^{[ 6 ]}

• 1823: of Plantation Success
• 1823: of Plantation Success

Term	Incumbent	Notes
21 July 1831 – 26 June 1833	Sir
26 June 1833 – 27 June 1838	Sir
27 June 1838 – 19 May 1848	Sir
19 May 1848–12 February 1849		acting, first time
12 February 1849 – 11 May 1853
11 May 1853–23 May 1854		acting, second time
23 May 1854 – 7 January 1862	Sir
7 January 1862 – 25 January 1869	Sir
25 January 1869 – 26 December 1873	Sir
27 December 1873–10 March 1874		acting
10 March 1874 – 8 March 1877
8 March 1877–3 April 1877		acting, first time
3 April 1877 – 13 December 1881	Sir
13 December 1881–4 May 1882		acting, second time
4 May 1882 – 1887	Sir
26 April 1884–1884	Sir	acting for Irving
1887–1888		acting
1888–23 March 1893
April 1891–15 October 1891	Sir	acting for Viscount Gormanston, second time
23 March 1893–5 July 1893	Sir	acting, third time
5 July 1893–September 1895	Sir
15 December 1894–29 January 1895		acting for Lees, first time
September 1895–March 1896		acting, second time
March 1896–27 March 1898	Sir
1 October 1896–18 November 1896		acting for Hemming, third time
27 May 1897–28 July 1897		acting for Hemming, fourth time
27 March 1898 – 3 July 1901	Sir
3 July 1901 – 26 September 1904	Sir	[ 7 ]
26 September 1904 – 5 July 1912	Sir
5 July 1912 – 15 April 1917	Sir
15 April 1917 – 4 April 1923	Sir
4 April 1923 – 31 August 1925	Sir
31 August 1925 – 7 November 1928	Sir
7 November 1928 – 9 June 1930	Sir
9 June 1930 – 26 March 1935	Sir
26 March 1935 – 19 November 1937	Sir	acting from 1936
19 November 1937 – 7 November 1941	Sir
7 November 1941 – 1947	Sir	acting from 1946
12 April 1947 – 14 April 1953	Sir
14 April 1953 – 25 October 1955	Sir
25 October 1955 – 22 December 1958	Sir Patrick Muir Renison
22 December 1958 – 7 March 1964	Sir
7 March 1964 – 26 May 1966	Sir

On 26 May 1966, the colony achieved independence from the United Kingdom as Guyana . After independence, the viceroy in Guyana was the .

The borders between France and the were not clear. Attempts at negotiations failed, and in 1862, it was decided that the area between the and the rivers was a neutral territory. Paul Quartier, who had previously visited the territory in 1883, returned in 1885 and had a meeting with the village chiefs of Counani and Carsewenne (nowadays: Calçoene) who were hostile to the Brazilians. ^{[ 8 ] [ 9 ]} Quartier signed a treaty on 23 July 1886, creating the country of Counani in the disputed area. ^{[ 10 ]}

A government was set up in ^{[ 11 ]} led by as President, Guigues as Minister of State and Quartier as . They set about recruiting settlers, and according to Le Gaulois , received over 3,000 requests. ^{[ 8 ]} Both France and Brazil did not like what was happening and released a joint statement on 11 September 1887 stating that the Republic of Counani was not recognized. ^{[ 8 ]} Gros was later deposed by his officials, and the death of Gros in 1891 resulted in the end of the short lived first Republic. ^{[ 12 ]}

In 1894, gold was discovered in the , which resulted in a declaration of another autonomous state under Brazilian protection by general Francisco Cabral. ^{[ 8 ]} In May 1895, Cabral arrested the village chief of Calçoene who had changed sides to the French. Camille Charvein, the Governor of French Guiana, to Mapá (nowadays: Amapá ), and forced Cabral to retreat. 6 French, alongside 30 Brazilian soldiers and civilians, were killed during the battle, with an additional 60 French casualties. ^{[ 9 ]} In 1897, France and Brazil asked Switzerland to settle the dispute, and most of the territory of the former state of Counani was given to Brazil in what is nowadays the state of Amapá. ^{[ 8 ]}

In 1901 a Frenchman named proclaimed himself "Président de l'État libre de Counani". ^{[ 12 ]} According to newspaper articles based on Brezet's statements, he was elected democratically in 1901. ^{[ 13 ]}

This "special" State had a constitution, a flag and issued some stamps. It was never recognized by Brazil or France, but the South African opened diplomatic relations with Brezet (who had fought for them previously) during the . ^{[ 14 ]} In 1904, Japan and Russia asked for vessels which Brezet didn't have, and thus exposed himself to France and Brazil. Nevertheless he claimed to be a president until 1911 when he was exiled to London. ^{[ 15 ]} In 1913, he claimed support of the British navy in a plan to recapture Counani. ^{[ 13 ]}

• (1829–1891) – a French journalist who laid claim as head of state from 1887 to 1891; he was Secretary of the Société de géographie in 1883 ^{[ 12 ]}
• [ pt ] - a Brazilian general (1894-1895) ^{[ 8 ]}
• - a French military officer (1901–1904) ^{[ 12 ]}

The succession to the throne was the same as the .

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Reign			Royal House
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
1		Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)	26 May 1966	23 February 1970	7003136900000000000♠ 3 tahun, 273 hari		Burnham

The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Guyana and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Guyana was granted independence by the , rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous dominion and later promoted to independence as defined by the , the governor-general was to be always appointed solely on the advice of the without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of Richard Luyt, the former colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by David Rose. In the event of a vacancy the (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the ) would have served as the .

Following is a list of people who have served as Governor-General of Guyana.

Symbols

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Monarch (Reign)
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		(1915–1994)	26 May 1966	16 December 1966	7002204000000000000♠ 204 hari	Elizabeth II (1966–1970)
2		(1923–1969)	16 December 1966	10 November 1969 [†]	7003106000000000000♠ 2 tahun, 329 hari
–		(1912–1998) Acting Governor-General	10 November 1969	23 February 1970	7002105000000000000♠ 105 hari

Under the of 1970, the first constitution of the Republic of Guyana, the president replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the for a six-year term. In the event of a vacancy the (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the ) served as president. In 1980, the powers of the president were increased, with the establishment of the executive presidency.

Currently, the president is both head of state and head of government and, pursuant to article 91 of the Constitution, is directly elected on the basis of the votes cast in the general election. On Nomination Day, each list of contesting parties designate a member of their list as that party's presidential candidate. The presidential candidate whose party's list of candidates receives the most votes is elected president. In the event of a vacancy, the becomes president.

Status

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
Ceremonial President
–		(1912–1998)	—	23 February 1970	17 March 1970	7001220000000000000♠ 22 hari	None [ a ]	Burnham
1		Arthur Chung (1918–2008)	1970	17 March 1970	6 October 1980	7003385600000000000♠ 10 tahun, 203 hari
			1976
Executive President
2		Forbes Burnham (1923–1985)		6 October 1980	6 August 1985†	7003176500000000000♠ 4 tahun, 304 hari		Reid Hoyte
3		Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002)	—	6 August 1985	9 October 1992	7003262100000000000♠ 7 tahun, 64 hari		Green
4		Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997)		9 October 1992	6 March 1997†	7003160900000000000♠ 4 tahun, 148 hari		Hinds
5		Sam Hinds (born 1943)	—	6 March 1997	19 December 1997	7002288000000000000♠ 288 hari		J. Jagan
6		Janet Jagan (1920–2009)		19 December 1997	11 August 1999 ( resigned. )	7002600000000000000♠ 1 tahun, 235 hari		Hinds Jagdeo
7		Bharrat Jagdeo (born 1964)	—	11 August 1999	3 December 2011	7003449700000000000♠ 12 tahun, 114 hari		Hinds
8		Donald Ramotar (born 1950)		3 December 2011	16 May 2015	7003126000000000000♠ 3 tahun, 164 hari
9		David Granger (born 1945)		16 May 2015	2 August 2020 [ b ]	7003190500000000000♠ 5 tahun, 78 hari	( )	Nagamootoo
10		Irfaan Ali (born 1980)		2 August 2020	Incumbent	7003181600000000000♠ 4 tahun, 355 hari

Position	Name	Inaugurated	Left Office	Notes
Vice President	Ptolemy Reid	October 1980	August 1984
			October 1983	[ 16 ]
			August 1985	Became President
	Hamilton Green		October 1992
			September 1984	[ 17 ]
Vice President	Mohamed Shahabuddeen	October 1983	December 1988	[ 16 ]
Vice President		September 1984	October 1992	[ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ]
Vice President		August 1985	October 1991	[ 21 ]
Vice President	Sam Hinds	October 1992	March 1997	Became President
Vice President	Janet Jagan	March 1997	December 1997	[ 22 ] Became President
				[ 23 ] [ 24 ]
Vice President	Sam Hinds	December 1997	May 2015
	Bharrat Jagdeo		August 1999	Became President [ 23 ]
Vice President		August 1999	December 2011	[ 25 ] [ 26 ]
Vice President	Moses Nagamootoo	May 2015	2 August 2020	[ 27 ]
			25 April 2019	[ 28 ] [ 27 ]
			2 August 2020	[ 27 ]
				[ 29 ] [ 27 ]
Vice President		2 August 2020	Incumbent	[ 30 ]
	Bharrat Jagdeo			[ 31 ]

This is a list of the prime ministers of Guyana , from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of in 1953 to the present day. After the creation of the in 1980, the title became the Prime Minister and First Vice President of Guyana .

Political parties

Other affiliations

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997)	30 May 1953	9 October 1953	7002132000000000000♠ 132 hari		Elizabeth II
(1)			21 August 1957 [ 32 ]	5 September 1961	7003135700000000000♠ 3 tahun, 261 hari

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997)	5 September 1961	12 December 1964	7003119400000000000♠ 3 tahun, 98 hari		Elizabeth II
2		Forbes Burnham (1923–1985)	12 December 1964	26 May 1966	7002530000000000000♠ 1 tahun, 165 hari

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Political party
			Took office	Left office	Time in office
1		Forbes Burnham (1923–1985)	26 May 1966	23 February 1970	7003136900000000000♠ 3 tahun, 273 hari		Elizabeth II
Co-operative Republic of Guyana
(1)		Forbes Burnham (1923–1985)	23 February 1970	6 October 1980	7003387800000000000♠ 10 tahun, 226 hari		Chung
2		Ptolemy Reid (1918–2003)	6 October 1980	16 August 1984	7003141000000000000♠ 3 tahun, 315 hari		Burnham
3		Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002)	16 August 1984	6 August 1985	7002355000000000000♠ 355 hari
4		Hamilton Green (born 1934)	6 August 1985	9 October 1992	7003262100000000000♠ 7 tahun, 64 hari		Hoyte
5		Sam Hinds (born 1943)	9 October 1992	17 March 1997	7003162000000000000♠ 4 tahun, 159 hari		C. Jagan Himself
6		Janet Jagan (1920–2009)	17 March 1997	19 December 1997	7002277000000000000♠ 277 hari		Hinds
(5)		Sam Hinds (born 1943)	19 December 1997	9 August 1999	7002598000000000000♠ 1 tahun, 233 hari		J. Jagan
7		Bharrat Jagdeo (born 1964)	9 August 1999	11 August 1999	7000200000000000000♠ 2 hari
(5)		Sam Hinds (born 1943)	11 August 1999	20 May 2015	7003576100000000000♠ 15 tahun, 282 hari		Jagdeo Ramotar
8		Moses Nagamootoo (born 1947)	20 May 2015	2 August 2020	7003190100000000000♠ 5 tahun, 74 hari	( )	Granger
9		(born 1961)	2 August 2020	Incumbent	7003181600000000000♠ 4 tahun, 355 hari		Ali

Name	Entered office	Left office	Notes
House of Assembly
	7 April 1953	21 December 1953	[ 33 ]
Interim Legislative Council
	5 January 1954	29 June 1957	[ 33 ]
Legislative Council
	21 August 1957	18 July 1961	[ 33 ]
Legislative Assembly
	5 October 1961	25 September 1964	[ 33 ]
House of Assembly
	31 December 1964	26 May 1966	[ 33 ]
National Assembly
	26 May 1966	4 August 1967	[ 33 ]
	16 February 1968	4 January 1971	[ 33 ]
	4 January 1971	10 June 1992	[ 33 ]
	17 December 1992	15 October 2000	[ 33 ]
	23 October 2000	15 February 2001	[ 33 ]
	4 May 2001	12 January 2012	[ 33 ]
	12 January 2012	10 June 2015	[ 33 ]
	10 June 2015	1 September 2020	[ 33 ]
	1 September 2020	Incumbent	[ 34 ]

Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Notes
	Cheddi Jagan	1966	1973	[ 35 ]
		1974	1976	[ 35 ]
	Cheddi Jagan	1976	1980	[ 35 ]
		1980	1992	Designated as Minority Leader [ 35 ]
	Desmond Hoyte	1992	2000
		2000	2002	[ 35 ]
		2002	2012	[ 35 ]
	David A. Granger	2012	2015	[ 36 ]
	Bharrat Jagdeo	2015	2020	[ 37 ]
		2020	2022	[ 38 ]
		2022	Incumbent	[ 39 ]

• c.1826 Sergeant Rough (President of Court of Justice)
• 1821–1835 (President of Court of Justice) ^{[ 40 ]}
• 1835–1836 (Vice-President of Court of Justice under Charles Wray) ^{[ 41 ]}
• 1836–1852
• 1852–?1862 (died from fall, 1862) ^{[ 42 ]}
• 1863–1868 John Beaumont ^{[ 43 ]}
• 1868–1878 Sir William Snagg
• 1878–1895 David Patrick Chalmers ^{[ 44 ]}
• 1895–1897 Sir
• 1897–1901 Sir ^{[ 45 ]}
• 1902–1912 Sir Henry Alleyne Bovell ^{[ 46 ]}
• 1912–1914 Sir ^{[ 47 ]} (died in office)
• (acting)
• Maurice Julian Berkeley (acting)
• 1914–1926 ^{[ 48 ]}
• 1927–1934 Sir Anthony de Freitas
• 1934–1938 Sir Bernard Arthur Crean (afterwards , 1938)
• 1938–1942 Maurice Vincent Camacho
• 1942–1945 Sir
• 1947–1951 Sir
• ?–1955 ^{[ 49 ]} (afterwards , 1955)
• 1955–1959 Frank William Holder ^{[ 50 ]}
• 1958–?1960 Kenneth Sievewright Stoby ^{[ 51 ]}
• 1960–1966
• 1966 Guyana became independent and Court of Appeal established.
• 1966–1980 ^{[ 52 ]}
• 1981–1988 Kenneth Montague George ^{[ 53 ]}
• c.1990 Rudolph Harper
• 1995-1996 Cecil C Kennard ^{[ 54 ]}
• 1996–2001 ^{[ 55 ]}
• 2001–2015 Ian Chang (acting) ^{[ 56 ]}
• 2015–2017 Yonette Cummings-Edwards (acting) ^{[ 57 ]}
• 2017–present (acting) ^{[ 58 ]}

1. ^ ^{a b c d} P.J. Blok & P.C. Molhuysen (1927). "Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 7" . Digital Library for Dutch Literature (dalam bahasa Belanda) . Diakses tanggal 14 August 2020 .
2. ^ "Demerara-Essequibo" . Rulers . Diakses tanggal 6 February 2022 .
3. ^ "The Extraordinary Life of the Freed Slave Who Taught Darwin Taxidermy" . Atlas Obscura . 25 March 2019 . Diakses tanggal 11 August 2020 .
4. ^ "First Black footballer, Andrew Watson, inspired British soccer in 1870s" . Chronicle World.org . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-06-10 . Diakses tanggal 15 March 2021 .
5. ^ Netscher 1888 , hlm. 280.
6. ^ "Demerara-Essequibo" . Rulers . Diakses tanggal 6 February 2022 .
7. ^ "No. 27330" . The London Gazette . 5 July 1901. hlm. 4469.
8. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Denis Lamaison. "The Republic of Counani: The man who would be king" . Guianas Geographic . Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020 .
9. ^ ^{a b} Stéphane Granger (2011). "Le Contesté franco-brésilien : enjeux et conséquences d'un conflit oublié entre la France et le Brésil" . Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire (dalam bahasa Prancis). 98 (372): 162– 163. doi : 10.3406/outre.2011.4577 .
10. ^ . Biusante.parisdescartes.fr . Diakses tanggal 1 May 2019 .
11. ^ "Livres anciens : Etat libre du Counani : Livre rouge n°3" . Bibliotheque Numerique Caraibe Amazone Plateau des Guyanes (dalam bahasa Prancis). 1906 . Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020 .
12. ^ ^{a b c d} "10 Private Adventurers And The Nations They Forged" . Listverse.com . 6 June 2015 . Diakses tanggal 1 May 2019 .
13. ^ ^{a b} "Modern Romance in the Land of El-Dorado" . Library of Congress . The Sun New York. 4 August 1918 . Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020 .
14. ^ "South African Republic At War With Germany" . Library of Congress . The Tacoma Times. 29 January 1916 . Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020 .
15. ^ "Histoire de la république de Counani (1886-1912)" . Henri Coudreau (dalam bahasa Prancis) . Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020 .
16. ^ ^{a b} Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983July-Dec. , 2003, hdl : 2027/osu.32435024019895
17. ^ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1984July-Dec. , 2003, hdl : 2027/osu.32435024019879
18. ^ National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.); United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence (1990). Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments . Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project, Exchange and Gift Division, Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05 .
19. ^ 1991 32nd (1 August 1991). EUROPA WORLD YRBK 1991 2V . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780946653690 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list ( link )
20. ^ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct. , 2003, hdl : 2027/osu.32435083449264
21. ^ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1985. , 2003, hdl : 2027/osu.32435024019853
22. ^ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1997June-Aug 1997. , 2003, hdl : 2027/osu.32435083447912
23. ^ ^{a b} Lansford, T. (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015 . SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483371559 . Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05 .
24. ^ Turner, B. (1999). The Statesman's Yearbook 2000 . Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 9780230271289 . Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05 .
25. ^ "Guyana Chiefs of State 2001 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements,Population, Social Statistics, Political System" . workmall.com . Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05 .
26. ^ "Guyana Chiefs of State 2010, CIA World Factbook" . workmall.com . Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05 .
27. ^ ^{a b c d} GTIMES (16 May 2019). "President announces plans to reshuffle Permanent Secretaries" .
28. ^ . motp.gov.gy .
29. ^ Chabrol, Denis (14 April 2019). "Legality of Allicock acting as Prime Minister questioned" . Demerara Waves .
30. ^ "Irfaan Ali sworn in as President, Mark Phillips as PM, Jagdeo as Vice President" . Stabroek News . 2 August 2020.
31. ^ "Vice President Jagdeo to head Gov't transition team" . NewsRoom . 2 August 2020.
32. ^ "Historical information events & dates on the parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006" (PDF) . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-06-05.
33. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Staff Reporter (11 June 2015). "Dr Barton Scotland elected as Speaker of National Assembly" . Guyana Chronicle.
34. ^ "Manzoor Nadir declared Speaker of the National Assembly" . Stabroek News . Diakses tanggal 1 September 2020 .
35. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama hist
36. ^ "Granger is new Opposition Leader" . Guyana Chronicle .
37. ^ "Land deal investigation targets former president" . country.eiu.com .
38. ^ "Harmon resigns as Opposition Leader" . Kaieteur News . 27 January 2022.
39. ^ "Norton is new Opposition Leader" . Guyana Chronicle . 14 April 2022.
40. ^ Gentleman's Magazine, Or Monthly Intelligencer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edward Cave. 1836-01-01.
41. ^ The London Gazette (dalam bahasa Inggris). T. Neuman. 1836-01-01.
42. ^ "No. 21354" . The London Gazette . 31 August 1952. hlm. 2361.
43. ^ Kartick, Reuben J. (1991-01-01). Joseph Beaumont: Chief Justice of British Guiana, 1863-1868 (dalam bahasa Inggris). History Society, University of Guyana.
44. ^ "No. 24641" . The London Gazette . 12 November 1878. hlm. 5995.
45. ^ "No. 26917" . The London Gazette . 7 December 1897. hlm. 7348.
46. ^ The Law Journal . Law journal. 1938. hlm. 164.
47. ^ Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. "Read the eBook The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland .. (Volume ed.59, yr.1919) by Edward Walford online for free (page 301 of 415)" . www.ebooksread.com . Diakses tanggal 2016-12-28 .
48. ^ The West Indies and Caribbean Year Book (dalam bahasa Inggris). T. Skinner. 1947-01-01.
49. ^ "No. 40517" . The London Gazette . 21 June 1955. hlm. 3593.
50. ^ The Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society . Barbados Museum and Historical Society. 1964. hlm. 132.
51. ^ The Law Journal . Law journal. 1958. hlm. 766.
52. ^ "Sir Harold Bollers: February 5, 1915 - December 26, 2006" . Guyana Graphic . Diakses tanggal 15 October 2015 .
53. ^ "Justice Kenneth George dies" . Stabroek News . Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017 .
54. ^ "Justice Cecil Kennard, 'true patriot and sports enthusiast', dies at 86" . Guyana Chronicle . 13 March 2022.
55. ^ "Archived copy" . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-05-06 . Diakses tanggal 2015-10-15 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul ( link )
56. ^ "Former Chief Justice Ian Chang passes" . Kaieteur News . 17 November 2019.
57. ^ "Yonette Cummings-Edwards sworn in as Chief Justice" . Kaieteur News . Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017 .
58. ^ "Acting Chancellor, Chief Justice appointed following Granger-Jagdeo consultations" . Demerarawaves . Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017 .

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