| Piper | |
|---|---|
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Klasifikasi ilmiah
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| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad : | Tracheophyta |
| Klad : | Angiospermae |
| Klad : | Magnoliidae |
| Ordo: | Piperales |
| Famili: | Piperaceae |
| Subfamili: | |
| Genus: |
Piper
L. |
| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks |
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| Sinonim | |
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Piper merupakan sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Piperaceae (Suku sirih-sirihan). Genus ini berisi sekitar 1000-2000 spesies tanaman semak, herba, maupun Liana . Banyak diantaranya yang merupakan spesies dominan di habitat aslinya.
Nama genus tanaman ini berasal dari sebuah kata dalam bahasa Sansekerta yakni Pippali ( ).
Kegunaan
Anggota spesies dari genus tanaman ini biasa digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pada sebagian masakan, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] bahan untuk pengobatan beberapa macam penyakit, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] dan sains [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ]
Daftar spesies
- Piper aduncum – Sirih Hutan
- C.DC.
- Piper betle – Sirih Biasa
- C.DC.
- Kunth
- Piper cubeba – Kemukus
- Kunth
- Kunth
- Piper guineense
- C.DC.
- Kunth
- – Diwoka
- (C.Presl) C.DC.
- – Wati
- Piper nigrum – Lada
- Piper ornatum – Sirih Merah
- Yunck.
- C.DC.
- Piper retrofractum – Cabai Jawa
- Kunth
- –
- (Miq.) Schltdl. ex C.DC.
- Piper sarmentosum – Karuk
- Kunth
- Yunck.
- F.Muell.
- Vell.
Referensi
- ^ Chester F. Gorman (1969). "Hoabinhian: a pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia". Science . 163 (3868): 671– 673. Bibcode : 1969Sci...163..671G . doi : 10.1126/science.163.3868.671 . PMID 17742735 . S2CID 34052655 .
- ^ Chester F. Gorman (1971). "The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods". . 2 (3): 300– 320. doi : 10.1080/00438243.1971.9979482 . JSTOR 124120 .
- ^ Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome . 2009-08-19 . Diakses tanggal December 9, 2018 .
- ^ (1640). Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants . London: T. Cotes.
- ^ Charmaine Solomon (1998). "Cha plu" . Encyclopedia of Asian Food . Periplus Editions. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-15 . Diakses tanggal 2023-03-15 .
- ^ "Tropical root crops" . Earthcare. 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 July 2008 . Diakses tanggal 15 July 2008 .
- ^ L. Sorrentino; A. Capasso; M. Schmidt (2006). "Safety of ethanolic kava extract: results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats". . 13 (8): 542– 549. doi : 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006 . PMID 16904878 .
- ^ Steven T. S. Lim; Klaus Dragull; Chung-Shih Tang; Harry C. Bittenbender; Jimmy T. Efird; Pratibha V. Nerurkar (2007). "Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats" . . 97 (1): 214– 221. doi : 10.1093/toxsci/kfm035 . PMID 17329236 .
- ^ L. A. Dyer; A. N. Palmer (2004). Piper : a Model Genus for Studies of Evolution, Chemical Ecology, and Trophic Interactions (PDF) . Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-48498-8 .
- ^ Sen, Sandeep; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Davis, Thomson; Ganesan, Rengaian; Jagadish, M.R.; Mathew, P.J.; Ravikanth, Gudasalamani (September 2019). "Origin and evolution of the genus Piper in Peninsular India" (PDF) . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 138 : 102– 113. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.033 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 31132521 . S2CID 167218493 .
- ^ Khan, IA.; et al. (2006). "Piperine, a Phytochemical Potentiator of Ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus" . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 50 (2): 810– 812. doi : 10.1128/aac.50.2.810-812.2006 . PMC 1366922 . PMID 16436753 .
- ^ Kumar, A.; et al. (2008). "Novel structural analogues of piperine as inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus" . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy . 61 (6): 1270– 1276. doi : 10.1093/jac/dkn088 . PMID 18334493 .
- ^ Dwivedi, D.; et al. (2016). "Effects of the natural compounds embelin and piperine on the biofilm-producing property of Streptococcus mutans" . Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine . 6 (1): 57– 61. doi : 10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.025 . PMC 4738039 . PMID 26870681 .
- ^ Tharmalingam, N.; Kim, SH.; Park, M. (2014). "Inhibitory effect of piperine on Helicobacter pylori growth and adhesion to gastric adenocarcinoma cells" . Infectious Agents and Cancer . 16 (9): 43. doi : 10.1186/1750-9378-9-43 . PMC 4290101 . PMID 25584066 . Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai ( link )
- ^ Tharmalingam, N.; Park, M.; LEE, M.H (2016). "Piperine treatment suppresses Helicobacter pylori toxin entry in to gastric epithelium and minimizes β-catenin mediated oncogenesis and IL-8 secretion in vitro" . American Journal of Translational Research . 15 (8): 885– 98. PMC 4846933 . PMID 27158376 .
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