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Pertempuran El Alamein Pertama (1–27 Juli 1942) adalah sebuah pertempuran dari Kampanye Gurun Barat dari Perang Dunia Kedua , yang terjadi di pesisir utara Mesir antara (Jerman dan Italia ) dari ( Panzerarmee Afrika ) (juga dikenal sebagai Korps Afrika ) yang dikomandani oleh Jenderal Besar ( ) Erwin Rommel yang berjuluk "Rubah Gurun" dan pasukan Sekutu (Kekaisaran Britania, India Britania, Australia, Afrika Selatan dan Selandia Baru ) dari , yang dikomandani oleh Jenderal Claude Auchinleck .
Posisi blok Poros berada di dekat El Alamein , yang hanya berjarak 66 mi (106 km) dari Iskandariyah
Catatan
Catatan kaki
- ^ Dilaporkan kekuatan pada 30 Juni (55 tank Jerman dan 15 tank Italia). Sejumlah tank yang tidak diketahui juga berada di bengkel di belakang bagian depan.
- ^ Kekuatan di garis depan pada 1 Juli. 902 tank di bengkel perbaikan di belakang bagian depan, 34 di antaranya dapat diservis dan banyak yang tidak dapat diperbaiki.
- ^ Korban Italia tidak diketahui, tetapi Sekutu mengambil 7.000 tahanan Jerman dan Italia. [ 4 ]
Kutipan
Referensi
- (2002) [1957]. Danchev, Alex; Todman, Daniel, ed. War Diaries 1939–1945 (edisi ke-re-edit.). London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 1-84212-526-5 .
- Barr, Niall (2005) [2004]. Pendulum of war: the three battles of El Alamein . London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6827-6 .
- Bates, Peter (1992). Dance of war: the story of the Battle of Egypt . London: L. Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-453-9 .
- Bharucha, P.C.; Prasad, Bisheshwar (1956). The North African campaign, 1940–43 . Official history of the Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War, 1939–45. Delhi: Combined Inter-Services Historical Section, India & Pakistan. OCLC 563270 .
- Caccia-Dominioni, Paolo (1966). Alamein 1933–1962: An Italian Story . Allen & Unwin.
- Clifford, Alexander (1943). Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander . London: George G. Harrap & Co.
- Gannon, James (2002) [2001]. Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century . Washington DC: Brassey. ISBN 1-57488-473-5 .
- ; Thomas, E.E.; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1981). British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its influence on Strategy and Operations. Volume Two . London: . ISBN 0 11 630934 2 .
- (2000). Fighting the Enemy: Australian soldiers and their adversaries in World War II . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78222-8 .
- Johnston, Mark; (2002). Alamein: The Australian Story . South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-19-551630-3 .
- Johnston, Mark (2003). That Magnificent 9th: An Illustrated History of the 9th Australian Division . Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-654-1 .
- Lanza, Colonel Conrad H. "Perimeters in Paragraphs: The Axis Invades Egypt" (PDF) . The Field Artillery Journal (September 1942). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-02-27 . Diakses tanggal 2015-10-27 .
- Latimer, Jon (2002). Alamein . London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-6203-1 .
- Lewin, Ronald (1977). The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps: A Biography . Batsford.
- (1951). Eastern Epic . London: Chatto & Windus.
- Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007) [1982]. Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps . Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3413-4 .
- Maughan, Barton (1966). Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume III – Tobruk and El Alamein . Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-08 . Diakses tanggal 2015-10-27 .
- ; with Flynn R.N. , Captain F.C.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st. pub. 1960]. , ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) . History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-067-X .
- Rommel, Erwin ; Pimlott, John (1994). Rommel: in his own words . London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-185-2 .
- Scoullar, J. L. (1955). , ed. The Battle for Egypt: The Summer of 1942 . The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War, 1939–1945. Wellington: Historical Publications Branch. OCLC 2999615 . Diakses tanggal 2 November 2007 .
- Stewart, Adrian (2002). The Early Battles of Eighth Army: 'Crusader' to the Alamein Line 1941–1942 . Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-851-8 .
- Watson, Bruce Allen (2007) [1999]. Exit Rommel . Mechanicsburg PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3381-6 .
Pranala luar
- First Battle of El Alamein, from Italian "Comando Supremo"
- Royal Engineers Museum Diarsipkan 2009-05-03 di Wayback Machine . Royal Engineers and Second World War (Deception and mine clearance at EL Alamein)
- 1st Alamein a free/educational lunch-hour boardgame of the battle, to print off, assemble, and play
- Alam Halfa and Alamein New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
- Battles of El Alamein