Pertempuran Azincourt ( / ˈ æ ʒ ɪ n k ɔːr ( t ), - k ʊər / ; [ a ] bahasa Prancis : Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ] ) merupakan sebuah konflik yang dimenangkan oleh Inggris dalam Perang Seratus Tahun . Pertempuran ini berlangsung pada 25 Oktober 1415 ( Hari Santo Krispin ) di dekat Azincourt , sebelah utara Prancis . [ b ] Kemenangan Inggris yang tak terduga melawan prajurit Prancis yang jumlahnya lebih banyak meningkatkan moral dan martabat Inggris, melumpuhkan Prancis dan memulai periode baru dominasi Inggris dalam perang.
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Azincourt sekarang
Terdapat sebuah museum modern di desa Azincourt yang didedikasikan untuk pertempuran. [ 5 ] Museum tersebut mencantumkan nama-nama korban perang dari kedua belah pihak yang tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut.
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Tugu peringatan Azincourt -
Daftar pemanah Inggris yang terbunuh di Azincourt, seperti yang tercatat di museum desa
Catatan
- ^ Pronunciation: The story of the battle has been retold many times in English, from the fifteenth-century onwards and an English pronunciation of / ˈ æ dʒ ɪ n k ɔːr t / has become established. Merriam-Webster has a small audio file here. [ 1 ] The modern tendency is to use a style closer to French, such as / ˈ æ dʒ ɪ n k ɔːr / or / ˈ æ ʒ ɪ n k ʊər / [ 2 ] [ 3 ] as in this interview with on Meet the Author , here. [ 4 ]
- ^ Dates in the fifteenth century are difficult to reconcile with modern calendars: see Barker 2015 , hlm. 226–228 for the way the date of the battle was established.
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ "Agincourt" . Merriam-Webster Pronunciation . Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014 .
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^
Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine (2006).
Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation: The Essential Handbook of the Spoken Word
. Oxford, England:
Oxford University Press
. hlm.
7
.
ISBN
978-0-19-280710-6
.
aj -in-kor/ˈadʒɪnˌkɔː(r)/ the established anglicization
- ^ Jones, Daniel (2003). Roach, Peter; et al. (ed.). English Pronouncing Dictionary (Edisi 16th). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press . hlm. 12 . ISBN 978-0-521-01712-1 .
- ^ "Juliet Barker" . Meet the Author . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 February 2014 . Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014 .
- ^ Agincourt Museum
Sumber
- Adams, Michael C. (2002). Echoes of War: A Thousand Years of Military History in Popular Culture . University of Kentucky Press. ISBN 978-0-8131-2240-3 .
- (2015) [2005]. [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle ] [ US title: Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England ] (Edisi revised and updated). London: Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11918-2 .
- (1994). "The Development of Battle Tactics in the Hundred Years War" (PDF) . Dalam ; Michael L. Hughes (ed.). Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War . : Boydell Press. hlm. 7– 20. ISBN 978-0-85115-365-0 .
- (2006). "Shakespeare's Henry V : From the Medieval to the Modern World". Dalam John A. Murley & Sean D. Sutton (ed.). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Perspectives on Politics in Shakespeare ]. Lanham, MD, US: Lexington Books. hlm. 11– 32. ISBN 978-0-7391-0900-7 .
- (2000). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] The Battle of Agincourt: Sources and Interpretations ]. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-802-0 .
- Curry, Anne (2006) [2005]. Agincourt: A New History . UK: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2828-4 .
- Curry, Anne & Mercer, Malcolm, ed. (2015). The Battle of Agincourt . London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21430-7 .
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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911).
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. 1 (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press.
- (24 October 2009). "Historians Reassess Battle of Agincourt" . The New York Times .
- Hatchuel, Sarah & Nathalie Vienne-Guerrin, ed. (2008). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Shakespeare on Screen: The Henriad ]. Rouen: Publications des Universités de Rouen et du Havre. ISBN 978-2-87775-454-5 .
- Hatchuel, Sarah (2008), "The Battle of Agincourt in Shakespeare's, Laurence Olivier's, Kenneth Branagh's and Peter Babakitis's Henry V ", in Hatchuel & Vienne-Guerrin 2008 , hlm. 193–208.
- (1971). Great Battles – Agincourt . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-84212-718-6 .
- (1996). War Walks . London: BBC Worldwide Publishing. hlm. 48 . ISBN 978-0-563-38360-4 .
- Honig, Jan Willem (24 April 2012). "Reappraising Late Medieval Strategy: The Example of the 1415 Agincourt Campaign". . 19 (2): 123– 151. doi : 10.1177/0968344511432975 . S2CID 146219312 .
- (1976). . Penguin Classics Reprint. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-14-004897-1 .
- Margolies, David (2008), " Henry V and Ideology", in Hatchuel & Vienne-Guerrin 2008 , hlm. 147–156.
- (2009). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] 1415: Henry V's Year of Glory ]. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0-224-07992-1 .
- Nicholson, Helen (2004). Medieval Warfare . Palgrave Macmillan.
- Phillpotts, Christopher (1984). "The French plan of battle during the Agincourt campaign" . . 99 (390): 59– 66. doi : 10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXC.59 . JSTOR 567909 .
- (2008). "The Battle of Agincourt". Dalam L.J. Andrew Villalon & Donald J. Kagay (ed.). The Hundred Years War (Part II): Different Vistas (PDF) . Leiden: Brill (dipublikasikan 2008-08-29). hlm. 37– 132. ISBN 978-90-04-16821-3 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-08-23.
- (1999). The Hundred Years War: The English in France 1337–1453 . Penguin. hlm. 162 . ISBN 978-0-14-028361-7 .
- (2015). The Hundred Years War IV: Cursed Kings . London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27454-3 .
- Sutherland, Tim (17 November 2015). "The Battlefield". Dalam ; Malcolm Mercer (ed.). The Battle of Agincourt . New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21430-7 .
- Wason, David (2004). Battlefield Detectives . London: Carlton Books. hlm. 74 . ISBN 978-0-233-05083-6 .
- (12 June 2003). The Social Circulation of the Past: English Historical Culture 1500–1730 . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925778-2 .
- Wylie, James Hamilton & Waugh, William Templeton (1914). The Reign of Henry the Fifth . Cambridge: The University Press. hlm. 118 . OCLC 313049420 .
Bacaan selanjutnya
- Beck, Steve (2005). The Battle of Agincourt , www.militaryhistoryonline.com .
- (2000). "The Battle". Dalam (ed.). Agincourt 1415 . Stroud: Tempus. hlm. 25 –30. ISBN 978-0-7524-1780-6 .
- (1993). Harper Encyclopedia of Military History . New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8 .
- Family Chronicle.com, The Agincourt Honor Roll , Family Chronicle , March/April 1997.
- The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge Macclesfield Psalter CD
- Glanz, James (25 October 2009). "Henry V's Greatest Victory is Besieged by Academia" . The New York Times . Diakses tanggal 24 October 2009 .
- Grummitt, David. (Oxford University), A review of Agincourt 1415: Henry V, Sir Thomas Erpingham and the triumph of the English archers ed. Anne Curry, Pub: Tempus UK, 2000 ISBN 0-7524-1780-0 . Accessed 15 April 2008.
- Hansen, Mogens Herman (Copenhagen Polis Centre) The Little Grey Horse – Henry V's Speech at Agincourt and the Battle Exhortation in Ancient Historiography Histos volume 2 (March 1998), website of the Department of Classics and Ancient History,
- Jones, Michael J. (2005). Agincourt 1415 . Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-251-3 .
- "Battle of Agincourt" in Military Heritage , October 2005, Volume 7, No. 2, pp. 36–43. ISSN 1524-8666 .
- (1833). History of the Battle of Agincourt, and of the expedition of Henry the Fifth into France in 1415; to which is added the Roll of the men at arms in the English army . London: Johnson & Co.
- Strickland, Matthew; Hardy, Robert (2005). The Great Warbow . Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-3167-0 .
- Sutherland, T.L. (2006). "The Battle of Agincourt: An Alternative Location?", Journal of Conflict Archaeology 1, 245–265.
Pranala luar
- The Agincourt Battlefield Archaeology Project website http://tls509.wixsite.com/archaeologyagincourt by Tim Sutherland (Project Director)
- Azincourt Museum, [1] Accessed 9 August 2020.
- Battle of Agincourt di di BBC . ( listen now ) – (presenter), with Anne Curry, Michael Jones and John Watts, 16 September 2004.
- Contemporary account of battle written by Enguerrand de Monstrelet (d.1453), governor of Cambrai and supporter of the French crown.
- Battle of Agincourt on Medieval Archives Podcast
- "An animated map of the Battle of Agincourt" by David Crowther
- "An animated map of the Agincourt campaign" by David Crowther