Noahidisme ( / ˈ n oʊ ə h aɪ d ɪ z ə m / ) atau Noachidisme ( / ˈ n oʊ ə x aɪ d ɪ z ə m / ) adalah sebuah gerakan agama monoteistik yang berdasarkan pada Tujuh Hukum Nuh [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] dan penafsiran tradisional mereka dalam Yahudi Ortodoks . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Menurut hukum Yahudi , non-Yahudi ( kafir ) tak diwajibkan untuk pindah ke ahgama Yahudi, tetapi mereka diwajibkan untuk menaati Tujuh Hukum Nuh untuk memberikan tempat dalam dunia yang akan datang ( Olam Ha-Ba ), hibah terakhir dari kebaikan. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]
Referensi
- ^ a b Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)" . World Religions and Spirituality Project . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 January 2020 . Diakses tanggal 3 November 2020 .
- ^ a b c Feldman, Rachel Z. (August 2018). "The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion?" (PDF) . . 22 (1). Berkeley : University of California Press : 115– 128. doi : 10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115 . eISSN 1541-8480 . ISSN 1092-6690 . LCCN 98656716 . OCLC 36349271 . S2CID 149940089 . Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020 – via Project MUSE .
- ^ a b c Kress, Michael (2018). "The Modern Noahide Movement" . My Jewish Learning . Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020 .
- ^ a b Strauss, Ilana E. (26 January 2016). "The Gentiles Who Act Like Jews: Who are these non-Jews practicing Orthodox Judaism?" . . Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020 .
- ^ a b Tabachnick, Toby (22 July 2010). "Noahides establish website for interested followers" . . Pittsburgh . Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020 .
- ^ a b ; Greenstone, Julius H. (1906). "Noachian Laws" . Jewish Encyclopedia . . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 February 2012 . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020 .
- ^ Reiner, Gary (2011) [1997]. "Ha-Me'iri's Theory of Religious Toleration" . Dalam Laursen, John Christian; Nederman, Cary J. (ed.). Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press . hlm. 86– 87. doi : 10.9783/9780812205862.71 . ISBN 978-0-8122-0586-2 .
- ^ Moses Maimonides (2012). "Hilkhot M'lakhim (Laws of Kings and Wars)" . Mishneh Torah . Diterjemahkan oleh Brauner, Reuven. . hlm. 8:14 . Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020 .
- ^ (Hebrew ed., Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah , end of article); note the variant reading of Maimonides and the references in the footnote.
Bacaan tambahan
- "Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws" . Jewish Virtual Library . American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2021 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 February 2017 . Diakses tanggal 17 October 2021 .
- Adler, Elchanan (Fall 2002). "The Sabbath Observing Gentile: Halakhic, Hashkafic, and Liturgical Perspectives" . . 36 (3). : 14– 45. JSTOR 23262836 . Diakses tanggal 7 November 2020 .
- Berlin, Meyer; , ed. (1992) [1969]. "BEN NOAH" . : A Digest of Halachic Literature and Jewish Law from the Tannaitic Period to the Present Time, Alphabetically Arranged . Vol. IV. Jerusalem : Yad Harav Herzog (Emet). hlm. 360– 380. ISBN 0873067142 .
- (1988). "Judaism and Natural Law" . Dalam Hecht, Neils S. (ed.). Jewish Law Annual . Vol. 7. Abingdon, Oxfordshire : Routledge . hlm. 5– 42. ISBN 9783718604807 .
- (1997). "Tikkun Olam: Jewish Obligations to Non-Jewish Society" . Dalam Shatz, David; Waxman, Chaim I.; Diament, Nathan J. (ed.). Tikkun Olam: Social Responsibility in Jewish Thought and Law . : Jason Aronson Inc. hlm. 61– 102. ISBN 978-0-765-75951-1 .
- van Houten, Christiana (2009) [1991]. The Alien in Israelite Law: A Study of the Changing Legal Status of Strangers in Ancient Israel . The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. Vol. 107. Sheffield : . ISBN 978-1-85075-317-9 .
- Kiel, Yishai (2015). "Noahide Law and the Inclusiveness of Sexual Ethics: Between Roman Palestine and Sasanian Babylonia" . Dalam Porat, Benjamin (ed.). Jewish Law Annual . Vol. 21. Abingdon, Oxfordshire : Routledge . hlm. 59– 109. ISBN 978-0-415-74269-6 .
- (1986) [1981]. The Seven Laws of Noah (Edisi 2nd). New York City: Press. ISBN 9781602803671 .
- (2011) [1983]. The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism: An Historical and Constructive Study of the Noahide Laws . Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. Toronto : . doi : 10.2307/j.ctv1rmj9w . ISBN 9781786949820 .
- , ed. (1979). " "Ger Toshav", Section 1". (dalam bahasa Ibrani) (Edisi 4th). Jerusalem : Yad Harav Herzog (Emet).
- Zuesse, Evan M. (2006). "Tolerance in Judaism: Medieval and Modern Sources". Dalam Neusner, Jacob ; Avery-Peck, Alan J.; Green, William Scott (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Judaism . Vol. IV. Leiden : Brill Publishers . hlm. 2688– 2713. doi : 10.1163/1872-9029_EJ_COM_0187 . ISBN 9789004141001 .
Pranala luar
- "Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws" . Jewish Virtual Library . American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2020 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 February 2017 . Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020 .
- Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)" . World Religions and Spirituality Project . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 January 2020 . Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020 .
- (Spring 2016). "Orthodoxy and "The Gentile Problem" " . . . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 August 2020 . Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020 .
- "Israel 2016 International Religious Freedom Report: Israel and the Occupied Territories" (PDF) . State.gov . US Department of State - . 2019 . Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020 .