| Nepenthes bongso | |
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| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Klad : | Tracheophyta |
| Klad : | Angiospermae |
| Klad : | Eudikotil |
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| Genus: | |
| Spesies: |
N. bongso
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| Nama binomial | |
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Nepenthes bongso
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| Penyebaran N. bongso | |
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Nepenthes bongso adalah salah satu tanaman endemik Sumatra, Indonesia. [ 9 ] Tumbuhan ini memiliki alat penangkap serangga yang cukup besar. [ 9 ] Tumbuhan ini memiliki beberapa warna yaitu ungu tua atau merah tua. [ 9 ] Nama "bongso" berasal dari kata "bungsu" yang diambil dari nama "putri bungsu". [ 9 ] Putri bungsu adalah putri yang dipercaya sebagai penunggu Gunung Marapi . [ 9 ] Tanaman Nepenthes bongso termasuk tumbuhan pemakan serangga atau karnivora . [ 10 ] Dalam lubang tubuh Nepenthes bongso terdapat cairan asam yang berguna untuk menghancurkan hewan yang berhasil ditangkap. [ 10 ]
Referensi
- ^ (Belanda) Korthals, P.W. 1839. . In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde . Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.
- ^ a b (Indonesia) Tamin, R. & M. Hotta 1986. . In: M. Hotta (ed.) Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra: Forest Ecosystem and Speciation in Wet Tropical Environments. Part 1: Reports and Collection of Papers. Kyoto University, Kyoto. pp. 75–109.
- ^ Ridley, H.N. 1908. Nepenthaceæ. [p. 320] In: On a collection of plants made by H. C. Robinson and L. Wray from Gunong Tahan, Pahang. The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany 38 (266): 301–336. doi : 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1908.tb02454.x
- ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 5. Nepenthes Bongso KORTH. . In: . Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg , Série III, 9 (3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Kurata, S. 1973. Nepenthes from Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26 (2): 227–232.
- ^ Hopkins, M., R. Maulder & B.[R.] Salmon 1990. A real nice trip to Southeast Asia. 19 (1–2): 19–28.
- ^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. . Blumea 42 (1): 1–106.
- ^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. . Flora Malesiana 15 : 1–157.
- ^ a b c d e "Nepenthes bongso "Purple" - Small" . Predatory Plans . Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2014 .
- ^ a b "Pitcher plant (Nepenthes bongso)" . Arkive. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-03-06 . Diakses tanggal 22 Mei 2014 .
Bacaan lanjutan
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 (1): 90–102. doi : 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- (Latin) Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. . Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
- Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Diarsipkan 2013-10-07 di Wayback Machine . Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64 (1): 33–49.
- Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. . PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor.
- Kato, M., M. Hotta, R. Tamin & T. Itino 1993. Inter- and intra-specific variation in prey assemblages and inhabitant communities in Nepenthes pitchers in Sumatra. Tropical Zoology 6 (1): 11–25. Abstract
- Kurata, S. 1973. Nepenthes from Borneo, Singapore and Sumatra. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26 (2): 227–232.
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75 (3): 279–391.
- (Indonesia) Mansur, M. 2001. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional . Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3 (2): 164–175. doi : 10.1055/s-2001-12897
- (Jerman) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8 (6): 831–840. doi : 10.1055/s-2006-924676
- (Indonesia) Puspitaningtyas, D.M. & H. Wawangningrum 2007. Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Suaka Alam Sulasih Talang - Sumatera Barat. [ Nepenthes diversity in Sulasih Talang Nature Reserve - West Sumatra.] Biodiversitas 8 (2): 152–156. Cover
- Redwood, G.N. & J.C. Bowling 1990. Micropropagation of Nepenthes species . Botanic Gardens Micropropagation News 1 (2): 19–20.
- Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6 : 127–202.
- Schnell, D., Catling, P., Folkerts, G., Frost, C., Gardner, R., et al. (2000). Nepenthes bongso . 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN 2006. Diakses 11 May 2006. Listed as Vulnerable (VU B1+2e v2.3).
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands. 13 (1): 10–15.
- (Indonesia) Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat. Project report, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- (Indonesia) Syamsuardi 1995. Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar ( Nepenthes ) di Sumatera Barat. [Numerical classification of pitcher plants ( Nepenthes ) in West Sumatra.] Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4 (1): 48–57. Abstract
Pranala luar
- Photographs of N. bongso at the Carnivorous Plant Photofinder