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Manga josei ( 女性漫画 , artinya komik wanita, diucapkan [dʑoseː] ) adalah komik Jepang yang ditujukan kepada gadis remaja akhir dan wanita dewasa yang memakai kanji tanpa bantuan furigana . Manga josei tak sama dengan " manga shōjo " ( 少女漫画 ) untuk gadis remaja awal atau "komik puan" ( レディースコミックス , redīsu komikkusu ) atau "LadyComi" ( レディコミ , redikomi ) , yang berisi unsur erotis . [ 1 ] Para pembaca memiliki rentang usia dari 18 sampai 45 tahun. [ 2 ] " Josei " adalah kata Jepang untuk "wanita". [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
Referensi
- ^ Frederik Schodt. 1996. Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga . Stone Bridge Press. p. 124
- ^ Ito, Kinko (2003). "The World of Japanese Ladies' Comics: from Romantic Fantasy to Lustful Perversion". . 36 (1): 68– 85. doi : 10.1111/1540-5931.00031 .
- ^ Jim Breen's online Japanese-English dictionary entry for josei . Accessed 21 September 2012.
- ^ Tangorin online Japanese-English dictionary entry for josei . Accessed 21 September 2012.
Bacaan tambahan
- Fusami Ogi, 2003: "Female Subjectivity and Shoujo (Girls) Manga (Japanese Comics): Shoujo in Ladies' Comics and Young Ladies' Comics". , Volume 36, Issue 4, pages 780–803. DOI : 10.1111/1540-5931.00045 .
- Gretchen Jones, 2003: " 'Ladies' Comics': Japan's Not-So-Underground Market in Pornography for Women", US-Japan Women's Journal English Supplement , Volume 22, pages 3–30.
- Deborah Shamoon, "Office Sluts and Rebel Flowers: The Pleasures of Japanese Pornographic Comics for Women", in: Porn Studies , ed. Linda Williams, 2004.
- Gretchen Jones, "Bad Girls Like to Watch: Writing and Reading Ladies' Comics", in: Bad Girls of Japan , ed. Laura Miller and Jan Bardsley, 2005.
- , "Living Happily Never After in Women's Manga", in Manga & Philosophy , ed. Josef Steiff and Adam Barkman, 2010.