| Leon Czolgosz | |
|---|---|
Leon Czolgosz sekitar tahun 1900, fotografer tidak diketahui
|
|
| Lahir |
Leon Frank Czolgosz
May 5, 1873 [ 1 ] , AS |
| Meninggal |
29 Oktober 1901
(umur 28)
, AS |
| Pekerjaan | |
| Gugatan kejahatan | |
| Hukuman kriminal | Hukuman mati memakai kursi listrik |
| Status kriminal | Dieksekusi |
| Orang tua |
Paul Czolgosz
[
2
]
Mary Nowak |
| Motif | Untuk memajukan anarkisme |
| Alasan | |
|
|
Leon Frank Czolgosz (bentuk Polandia: Czołgosz, [ 3 ] pengucapan bahasa Polandia: ; 5 Mei 1873 – 29 Oktober 1901) adalah seorang anarkis dan mantan Amerika yang membunuh Presiden AS William McKinley pada September 1901. Czolgosz dihukum mati tujuh minggu kemudian.
Referensi
- ^ , 1900; Orange, Cuyahoga, Ohio; roll T623 1261, halaman 4A, baris 34, . Diakses pada September 10, 2008.
- ^ Rauchway , hlm. 114, 126.
- ^ "Kompletny podział dla 'Czołgosz ' " . moikrewni.pl . OSN GmbH . Diakses tanggal 6 September 2014 .
- Cited sources
Booknotes
interview with Eric Rauchway on
Murdering McKinley
, September 21, 2003
,
C-SPAN
|
|
|
Q&A
interview with Scott Miller on
The President and the Assassin
, July 3, 2011
,
C-SPAN
|
- (1912). History of the United States . six volumes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons . Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011 .
-
"Assassin Czolgosz Is Executed At Auburn. He Declared that He Felt No Regret for His Crime. Autopsy Disclosed No. Mental Abnormalities. Body Buried in Acid in the Prison Cemetery"
.
The New York Times
. October 30, 1901
. Diakses tanggal
April 30,
2011
.
At 7:12:30 o'clock this morning, Leon Frans Czolgosz, murderer of ... the formal finding in his case was composed as follows: Foreman, John P. Jaeckel. ...
- "Assassin Known As A Rabid Anarchist; Parents of Czolgosz Found at Home in Cleveland. One Member of the Family Now Draws a Pension from the Federal Government" (PDF) . The New York Times (dipublikasikan tanggal September 8, 1901). September 7, 1901 . Diakses tanggal May 4, 2014 . Ringkasan .
- Briggs, L. Vernon (1921). The Manner of Man That Kills .
- (1902). "The Mental Status of Czolgosz" . American Journal of Insanity . American Psychiatric Association. 59 (2): 1–47. ISSN 0002-953X .
- (January 2011). "The First War on Terror" . . ISSN 0048-6906 . Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011 . a review of The World That Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists, and Secret Agents, by Alex Butterworth, Pantheon Books...
- Everett, Marshall (1901). Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of his Assassination .
- Goldman, Emma (1931). Living My Life . New York: Alfred A. Knopf .
- "Leon Czolgosz Trial: 1901". Great American Trials . New England Publishing. 1994. hlm. 225–227.
- Lee, Earl (2001). You Are Being Lied To . The Disinformation Company.
- Miller, Scott (2011). The President and the Assassin . New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7 .
- (2004). Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America (edisi ke-paperback). Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-1638-9 .
- Richardson, Heather Cox (August 24, 2003). "A captivating tale of a murder that mattered, and why it did" . Chicago Tribune . hlm. 7. ISSN 1085-6706 . Archived from the original on 2012-05-18 . Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011 . a review of Rauchway's Murdering McKinley
- Seibert, Jeffrey W. (2002). I Done My Duty: The Complete Story of the Assassination of President McKinley (edisi ke-Illustrated). Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-2118-1 .
Pranala luar
- Leon Czolgosz Signed Confession to the Assassination of President McKinley Diarsipkan 2014-12-17 di Wayback Machine . Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Film : (1901 reenactment), Library of Congress archives
- PBS biography of Czolgosz
- Leon Czolgosz - Mr. "Nobody": Original Letter Diarsipkan 2014-12-17 di Wayback Machine .
- (Inggris) Leon Czolgosz di Find a Grave
- Stone marker at assassination site
