Kebudayaan Chavín
budaya arkeologis 
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tempat | |
Koordinat:
11°S
77°W
/
11°S 77°W
|
|
|
|
|
| Ibu kota |
Cagar Alam Chavín de Huantar
|
Kebudayaan Chavín adalah sebuah peradaban prasejarah yang telah punah, yang mengambil nama dari Chavín de Huantar , situs arkeologi utama dimana artefak-artefaknya ditemukan. Budaya tersebut berkembang di dataran tinggi Andes utara Peru dari 900 SM sampai 200 SM. Budaya tersebut meluaskan pengaruhnya ke peradaban lain di sepanjang pesisir. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
Referensi
- ^ Burger, Richard L. 2008 "Chavin de Huantar and its Sphere of Influence", In Handbook of South American Archeology , edited by H. Silverman and W. Isbell. New York: Springer, pp. 681–706
- ^ Burger, Richard L., and Nikolaas J. Van Der Merwe (1990). "Maize and the Origin of Highland Chavín Civilization: An Isotopic Perspective", American Anthropologist 92(1):85–95.
Sumber
- Bennett, Wendell C. (1943) "The Position of Chavin in Andean Sequences", 86(2, Symposium on Recent Advances in American Archeology), [323–327].
- and Nikolaas J. Van Der Merwe. "Maize and the Origin of Highland Chavin Civilization: An Isotopic Perspective", 92, 1 (1990), [85–95].
- 1992 Chavin and the Origins of Andean Civilization . New York: Thames and Hudson .
- 1992 "Sacred Center at Chavin de Huantar". In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes . Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago . Art Institute of Chicago, and Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
- 2008 "Chavin de Huantar and its Sphere of Influence", In Handbook of South American Archeology , edited by H. Silverman and W. Isbell. , New York, [681–706].
- Druc, Isabelle C. 2004 "Ceramic Diversity in Chavín De Huantar, Peru". 15(3), [344–363].
- Kanåo, Chiaki. 1979 The Origins of the Chavin Culture . Washington, D.C : Dumbarton Oaks , Trustees for Harvard University.
- Kembel, Silvia Rodriquez and John W. Rick. 2004 Building Authority at Chavin de Huantar: Models of Social Organization and Development in the Initial Period and Early Horizon. In Andean Archaeology . : Blackwell Publishing .
- Lothrop, S. K. "Gold Artifacts of Chavin Style" Society for American Anthropology 16, 3 (1951), [226–240].
- (July 2011). "Writing, Wheels, and Bucket Brigades". (Edisi 2nd). New York : Vintage Books . hlm. 273– 274. ISBN 978-1-4000-3205-1 .
- Miller, George R. and Richard L. Burger. "Our Father the Cayman, Our Dinner the Llama: Animal Utilization at Chavin de Huantar, Peru", 60, 3 (1995). [421–458]
- Tello, Julio C. "Discovery of the Chavin Culture in Peru", American Antiquity 9, 1 (1943), [135–160], As you can see the Chavin influenced many other civilizations!
- Enter The Jaguar Mike Jay 2005.
Pranala luar
- http://www.ancient.eu/Chavin_Civilization Ancient History Encyclopedia
|
Sumber pustaka
mengenai
Kebudayaan Chavín |
- (Spanyol) Peru Cultural website
- Minnesota State University e-museum
- Chavín de Huantar Digital Media Archive Diarsipkan 2011-11-17 di Wayback Machine . ( Creative Commons -licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), data from a Stanford University / research partnership (see Exploring Chavín de Huantar link above for additional contextual information)
- Chavín Project with a bibliography and external links
- Chavín Culture Diarsipkan 2012-02-08 di Wayback Machine .