Henry Liu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nama asal | 劉宜良 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lahir |
, Jiangsu , Tiongkok |
7 Desember 1932
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Meninggal |
15 Oktober 1984
, Amerika Serikat |
(umur 51)
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Sebab meninggal | Pembunuhan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monumen | Monumen Wartawan Newseum [ 1 ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat, Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pendidikan |
Universitas Chengchi Nasional
American University (studi kelulusan) |
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Pekerjaan |
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Dikenal atas | Biografi tak resmi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karya terkenal | 《蔣經國傳》 (1984) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suami/istri | Helen ( 崔蓉芝 ; Cuī Róng Zhī , m.1967-1984) [ 2 ] [ 3 ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anak | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Henry Liu ( Hanzi : 劉宜良 ; Pinyin : Liú Yíliáng ; 7 Desember 1932 – 15 Oktober 1984), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama pena Chiang Nan ( 江南 ; Jiāng Nán ), adalah seorang penulis dan wartawan Taiwan-Amerika. Ia adalah kritikus vokal Kuomintang (Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok), partai pemerintahan tunggal Republik Tiongkok di Taiwan, dan dikenal karena menulis biografi tak resmi Chiang Ching-kuo , presiden Republik Tiongkok saat itu. [ 4 ] Ia kemudian menjadi Amerika Serikat, dan bermukim di , dimana ia dibunuh oleh para anggota Serikat Bambu yang dikabarkan dilatih oleh intelijensi militer Republik Tiongkok.
Referensi
Catatan
- ^ "Journalists Memorial, Honoree Details: Henry Liu" . Newseum . Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014 .
- ^ Ko, Shu-ling; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 October 2007). "Chen calls for new probes of murders" . Taipei Times . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- ^ Ninety-Ninth Congress (1985). The Murder of Henry Liu: Hearings and Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs . U.S. Government Printing Office . Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016 .
- ^ Bishop, Katherine (1988-03-09). "California Jury Is Told Defendant Admitted Slaying Journalist" . The New York Times . Diakses tanggal 2007-11-13 .
Daftar pustaka
- Liu, Henry (1984). 蔣經國傳 [ Biography of Chiang Ching-Kuo ] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Los Angeles: 美國論壇報. OCLC 502063546 .
- Ninety-Ninth Congress (1985). The Murder of Henry Liu: Hearings and Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs . U.S. Government Printing Office . Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016 .
- Dowie, Mark; Millman, Joel; Harding, John (photographer) (May 1985). "A Brazen Act of Terrorism: The Killing of Henry Liu" . Mother Jones . X (IV). San Francisco: Foundation for National Progress: 16– 23, 48– 49 . Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014 .
- (1992). Fires of the Dragon: Politics, Murder and the Kuomintang . New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-68912-066-4 .
- Lee, Cynthia S. (2015). "The Murder of Henry Liu: A Tale of Espionage, Dissidence, and the American Torts System" . Asian American Law Journal . 22 (1): 131– 136 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Smith, Patrick (18 May 1985). "In Taiwan, Many Questions Remain: The Murder of Henry Liu". The Nation .
- Wang, George K. F. (2000). Jade Warrior: The Murder of Henry Liu . Lincoln, Nebraska: Writers Club Press. ISBN 0-595-14907-3 .
- Wang, L. Ling-chi (December 1994). "The Murder of Henry Liu: A Taiwanese Hit - Justice Is Stonewalled". Silenced: The Unsolved Murders of Immigrant Journalists (PDF) . New York City: Committee to Protect Journalists. hlm. 47– 56. ISBN 0-944823-14-9 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-04-15 . Diakses tanggal 17 May 2016 .
- Wang, L. Ling-chi (2007). "Can Chinese Americans Afford to Lose the Fight to Obtain Justice for Henry Liu? Statement of the Committee to Obtain Justice for Henry Liu" . Amerasia Journal . 33 (1): 63– 74. doi : 10.17953/amer.33.1.b07m55023p73147q . S2CID 147351116 .
Komunike Taiwan
- "Washington Post: "Taiwan role probed in killing" " (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (17). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 25– 26. November 1984. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "The murder of Henry Liu" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (18). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 3– 5. February 1985. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "The murder of Henry Liu" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (19). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 1– 26. April 1985. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "The murder of Henry Liu, the cover-up continues" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (20). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 6– 10. June 1985. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "Notes: The Henry Liu affair: "getting away with murder?" " (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (22). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 21– 22. October 1985. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "The Henry Liu Murder Case Closed?" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (34). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 13– 14. May 1988. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "Justice at last for Henry Liu?" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (44). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 17. April 1990. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
- "Taiwan's "sympathy" payment to widow of Henry Liu" (PDF) . Taiwan Communiqué (47). The Hague, The Netherlands: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan: 17– 18. December 1990. ISSN 1027-3999 . Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016 .
Pranala luar
- Ryckman, Larry (29 November 1984). "Bamboo Gang Linked To Journalist's Killing" . Schenectady Gazette . AP . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Members of international gang sought in slaying of journalist" . Bangor Daily News . AP. 30 November 1984 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Liu murder suspect wins release" . The Bulletin . UPI. 30 November 1984 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Anderson, Jack (28 December 1984). "Consumer chairman sides with toy industry [EDITORIAL]" . Gadsden Times . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Investigation Ordered Into Journalist's Death" . Spartanburg Herald-Journal . AP. 16 January 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Anderson, Jack (1 February 1985). "Taiwan continues the harassment of its critics [EDITORIAL]" . Beaver County Times . United Feature Syndicate . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- "House panel seeks extradition" . Ellensburg Daily Record . UPI. 8 February 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Americans upset by secret trials" . Ellensburg Daily Record . UPI. 14 February 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Reputed gang boss indicted in murder" . Lodi News-Sentinel . UPI. 28 February 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Accused murderer says killing ordered by intelligence chief" . The Courier . UPI. 20 March 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "2 get life terms" . Spokane Chronicle . AP. 9 April 1985 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- "Former Taiwan intelligence head says he recruited murdered writer" . The Telegraph . AP. 11 April 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Taiwan chief admits error over killing" . The Montreal Gazette . Reuter. 13 April 1985 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Chang, Kathy (13 April 1985). "Taiwan officer denies ordering writer's murder" . Gainesville Sun . Associated Press . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Journalist's killer sentenced" . Beaver County Times . 18 April 1985 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- "Tribunal gives former official life" . Gadsden Times . AP. 19 April 1985 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- "Decision Slated On Easing Terms Of Liu's Slayers" . Toledo Blade . AP. 28 May 1985 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- "Taiwan's Defense Unit Altered Following Officers' Convictions" . Toledo Blade . AP. 1 July 1985 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- Doyle, John M. (16 September 1985). "Arrest 10 in Asian crime mob; link it to Henry Liu murder" . AP . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Bishop, Katherine (20 September 1985). "Widow says Asian gang arrests may show wider plot in murder" . The New York Times . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Suspect in Henry Liu Case Arrested By Brazil Police" . Taiwan heute . 29 September 1985. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-23 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- MacLean, Pamela A. (11 October 1985). "The wife of slain Chinese journalist Henry Liu charged the government of Taiwan" . UPI . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Butterfield, Fox (30 November 1986). "Asiatic mobsters moving in on former Mafia operations" . The Times-News . New York Times News Service . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- Doyle, John M. (18 December 1986). " 'Bamboo' ring sentenced" . The Lewiston Journal . Associated Press . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .
- "Judge sentences man for prison slaying" . Beaver County Times . AP. 22 November 1994 . Diakses tanggal 12 May 2016 .
- Kuruvila, Matthai (31 January 2008). "Grassroots Ethnic Reporting a Perilous Calling" . San Francisco Chronicle . Diakses tanggal 23 December 2014 .
- Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 March 2009). "KMT government murdered Henry Liu, Kuo says" . Taipei Times . Diakses tanggal 23 January 2015 .
- 陳運璞 (14 October 2014). 江南遺孀崔蓉芝:等待真相浮現 [Jiang Nan's widow Cui Rongzhi: Waiting for the truth to emerge]. World Journal . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-09 . Diakses tanggal 16 May 2016 .