Ensiklopedia

Sistem anti-tank portabel-perorangan atau Sistem anti-tank portabel atau Man-portable anti-tank systems ( MANPATS atau MPATS ) secara tradisional merupakan proyektil yang diluncurkan dari bahu perseorangan dan menembakkan proyektil berat jenis peluru (walaupun senjata lempar dan senjata terjang juga ada), biasanya dirancang untuk melawan target yang dilindungi, seperti kendaraan lapis baja , dan kadang-kadang bahkan pesawat terbang rendah (terutama helikopter). Man-portable anti-tank system (MPATS) adalah sistem anti-tank yang dapat dibawa dan dioperasikan oleh satu orang. Sistem ini dirancang untuk menghancurkan kendaraan lapis baja, seperti tank, dengan cara meluncurkan rudal atau proyektil yang diluncurkan dari bahu. Sistem anti-tank portabel (MANPATS / MPATS)

Man-portable anti-tank systems (MANPATS / MPATS)

Kiri atas : sekali pakai . Kanan atas : Peluncur antitank sekali pakai AT4 . Kiri bawah : Senapan antitank semi-otomatis Solothurn S-18/100 . Kanan bawah : Sistem rudal antitank semi-sekali pakai 9M133 Kornet .

Peluncur MPATS dapat berupa senjata berpemandu atau tidak berpemandu dan secara umum terbagi dalam tiga kategori berbeda:

Sistem sekali pakai, yang terdiri dari tabung peluncur kecil yang sudah diisi peluru dan dapat ditembakkan sekali, yang dimaksudkan untuk dibuang setelah ditembakkan, yang dioperasikan oleh satu prajurit. Contohnya meliputi: Panzerfaust 1, M72 LAW, Miniman, AT4, FGM-148 Javelin, NLAW, dll.
Sistem yang dapat digunakan kembali, yang terdiri dari sistem penembakan yang dapat diisi ulang ke/di mana roket atau peluru dimuat, dioperasikan oleh satu atau dua tentara. Contohnya termasuk: bazoka, Panzerschreck, senapan recoilless Carl Gustaf 8,4 c, RPG-7, Panzerfaust 2, dll.
Sistem semi-sekali pakai , di mana peluncur diproduksi dengan muatan awal dan dikeluarkan sebagai satu unit amunisi yang dimaksudkan untuk diluncurkan dari alat penembakan dan pembidik yang dapat digunakan kembali dan dibuang setelah satu kali penggunaan. Contohnya termasuk Bofors Bantam, BGM-71 TOW, 9M113 Konkurs, Panzerfaust 3, 9M133 Kornet, dll.

Sistem anti-tank portabel awalnya muncul dalam bentuk senapan berat – yang disebut senapan anti-tank – selama Perang Dunia Pertama dan periode antar perang . Ini segera digantikan dengan sistem tanpa tolak dengan penerapan proyektil peledak muatan berbentuk selama Perang Dunia Kedua. Pengembangan roket praktis dan kartrid tanpa tolak yang disebabkan oleh Perang Dunia II menyediakan sarana untuk mengirimkan bahan peledak tersebut dari senjata yang diluncurkan dari bahu, yang mengarah ke jenis baru keluarga senjata yang menggabungkan portabilitas dengan efektivitas terhadap kendaraan lapis baja, benteng, dan bangunan. Contoh awal yang terkenal termasuk keluarga bazoka Amerika dari peluncur roket yang dapat diisi ulang, peluncur anti-tank sekali pakai tembakan tunggal Panzerfaust Jerman dan senapan tanpa tolak Carl Gustaf 8,4 cm pascaperang Swedia. Perang tersebut juga menyaksikan penggunaan berbagai sistem MPAT non-konvensional, seperti ranjau magnet Hafthohlladung milik Jerman, ranjau darat Shitotsubakurai milik Jepang, granat tangan bom lengket milik Inggris, dan mortir spigot tembakan langsung milik PIAT. ^{[

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Daftar sistem antitank portabel

Berikut ini adalah daftar MANPAT. Tiga kategori utama MANPAT digunakan, yang dibagi menjadi beberapa daftar berikut.

Peluncur roket meluncurkan proyektil gerak sendiri tanpa pemandu.
Senjata tanpa hentakan meluncurkan proyektil tanpa pemandu. Proyektil ini dipercepat dengan mengeluarkan massa tandingan, seperti gas propelan, dari bagian belakang senjata. Ada dua kategori senjata tanpa hentakan:
- Senapan tanpa hentakan memiliki laras senapan dan menggunakan proyektil yang distabilkan dengan putaran (contoh: Carl Gustav 8,4 cm)
- Senjata tanpa hentakan adalah proyektil laras halus dan sirip laras yang distabilkan (contoh: AT4, MATADOR RGW 90)
Rudal berpemandu antitank (ATGM)

MANPAT era modern

Daftar peluncur roket yang mulai beroperasi setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin (sejak 1990).

Nama sistem	Produsen dan perancang	Gambar	Asal	Penggunaan	Beroperasi sejak	Kaliber hulu ledak	Catatan
Peluncur roket
	/ Fray Luis Beltrán munition factory		Argentina	Disposable	2005	78 mm	^{[ 2 ]}
	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)		China	Disposable	1993	80 mm	5 warheads ( , , HESH , HEAT tandem , HEAT/thermobaric tandem ) ^{[ 3 ]} ^{[ 4 ]}
			Germany	Reusable	1997	110 mm	Development started in 1978 ^{[ 5 ]}
/ RBR 120			Macedonia Serbia	Disposable	2002	120 mm	^{[ 6 ]}
M72E5 LAW	Nammo Raufoss AS in cooperation with Talley Defense (absorbed into Nammo in 2007)		Norway United States	Disposable	1983 ^{[ 7 ]}	66 mm	Many variants in continuous production ^{[ 8 ]}
	Hamas	—	Palestine	Reusable	2004	85 mm	It is a variant of the RPG-2 ^{[ 9 ]}
			Russia	Disposable	2003	72.5 mm	Further evolution of the RPO-A Shmel Variants: MRO-A (thermobaric) MRO-O (WP Smoke warhead), MRO-Z (Incendiary warhead) ^{[ 10 ]}
			Russia	Disposable	2011	125 mm	^{[ 11 ]}
			Russia	Disposable	2013	105 mm	^{[ 12 ]}
		—	Russia	Reusable	2012	72.5 mm / 105 mm	JADARA is producing it as well under license. ^{[ 13 ]}
RShG-2 "Agleni-2" , or 6G31			Russia	Disposable	2003	72.5 mm	Evolution to the , using a larger warhead, and a derivative of the TBG-7V for the RPG-7 ^{[ 14 ]}
			Spain	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1998	100 mm	Variants ^{[ 15 ]} ALCOTAN-AT (M2) munition: behind ALCOTAN-BIV (M2) munition: Dual purpose (anti-armour + fragmentation) ALCOTAN-ABK (M2) munition: Anti-bunker ALCOTAN-MP (M2) munition: Multi-purpose, three different modes (impact, impact delay, and airburst)
CS-70		—	Spain	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2023	72 mm	—
			Spain	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1990	90 mm	Warhead variants: ^{[ 16 ]} CR (M3) – hollow-charge warhead CR-RB (M3 / M3.5) – hollow-charge warhead CR-AM (M3.5) – shaped charge warhead with anti-personal fragmentation CR-FIM (M3.5) – incendiary and smoke, red phosphorus CR-BK (M3.5) – tandem warhead against bunkers, buildings, fortifications, CR-IN (M3) – training inert warhead
Hispano MPW			Spain	Resuable	2025	90 mm	same ammunition of the C90. ^{[ 17 ]}
			Taiwan	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2015	110 mm	Variants: ^{[ 18 ]} HESH Long Range Guided missile in development based on Kestrel
PSRL-1	AirTronicUSA		United States	Reusable	2017	93 mm	American RPG-7, warhead variants: SR-H1 SR-T1 and SR-T2 training ^{[ 19 ]}
[ es ]		—	Venezuela	—	—	72 mm	—
Recoilless rifles
	Saab Bofors Dynamics		Sweden	Reusable	2014	84 mm	^{[ 20 ]}
Recoilless guns, Senjata tanpa hentakan
	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)		China	Reusable	1998	120 mm	Successor of the in the ^{[ 21 ]} ^{[ 22 ]}
			Germany	Disposable	—	60 mm	4 warheads , HEAT MP (Multi-Purpose), HESH , ASM (Anti Structure Munition) ^{[ 23 ]}
	Rafael Advanced Defense Systems		Germany Israel Singapore	Disposable	2000	90 mm	^{[ 24 ]}
RGW 110		—	Germany	Disposable	2023	110 mm	Hungary, first client of this weapon, contract 2022 ^{[ 25 ]} ^{[ 26 ]}
Anti-tank guided missiles, Rudal berpemandu anti-tank
	CJSC SRPC, JSC Peleng. Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch"		Belarus Ukraine	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2012	130 mm 152 mm	Belarus licensed variants of ^{[ 27 ]}
			Brazil Italy	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2009	127 mm	initially co-developed the missile, starting in 1985, but withdrew from the program and ceded its share ^{[ 28 ]}
HJ-12 Red Arrow	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)		China	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2021	130 mm	^{[ 29 ]}
	Aérospatiale then, MBDA France now		France	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1993	136 mm	^{[ 30 ]}
	MBDA France Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland		France Switzerland	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2017	140 mm	The missile design is French, the warhead is close to that of the NLAW, developed and manufactured by Saab in Switzerland (former ) ^{[ 31 ]} ^{[ 32 ]} ^{[ 33 ]}
PARS 3 MR	MBDA Deutschland , Diehl BGT Defence		Germany France United Kingdom Netherlands	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	Cancelled	159 mm	France, the UK and the Netherlands withdrew from the common development program. ^{[ 34 ]} Infantry variant therefore cancelled, only the PARS-3 LR variant used by Tiger Helicopter .
[ de ]	MBDA Deutschland		Germany	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2024	90 mm	A light guided missile, with some potential alternative variants are to be developed. ^{[ 35 ]} TDW warhead.
missile	Bharat Dynamics Limited		India	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	In development	—	3 variants ^{[ 36 ]}
	DRDO VEM Technologies		India	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2023-4	120 mm	^{[ 37 ]} ^{[ 38 ]}
	Rafael Advanced Defense Systems	Spike LR	Israel	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	—	110 mm 130 mm	Multiple variants that are in this MANPATS category: Mini-Spike Spike SR Spike MR Spike LR / LR II Spike ER / ER II
Teaser	Israel Aerospace Industries	—	Israel	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	In development	—	^{[ 39 ]}
(or XATM-5 )	Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute Kawasaki Heavy Industries		Japan	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2001	140 mm	^{[ 40 ]}
Terminator	Jadara EDS,	—	Jordan	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2020	107 mm	Partnership with Azerbaijan in discussion ^{[ 41 ]}
Light ATGM	Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch" , , CRW Telesystem-Mesko		Poland Ukraine	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2025	107 mm	Ordered by Poland ^{[ 42 ]}
Long range ATGM	Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch" , , CRW Telesystem-Mesko		Poland Ukraine	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2025	—	Ordered by Poland ^{[ 42 ]}
9M133 Kornet	Degtyarev plant , KBP Instrument Design Bureau		Russia	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1998	152 mm	Five variants used ( , , or warheads) ^{[ 43 ]}
AT-1K Raybolt			South Korea	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2017	150 mm	^{[ 44 ]}
	Saab Bofors Dynamics		Sweden Switzerland	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1999	150 mm	Major upgrade with capacity with special warhead made by . ^{[ 45 ]} Saab acquired the designer / manufacturer of the warhead in 2007 and maintained the activity locally. ^{[ 46 ]}
	Saab Bofors Dynamics Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Thales Air Defence UK		Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2009	150 mm	^{[ 47 ]}
Karaok	Roketsan	—	Turkey	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2022	125 mm	^{[ 48 ]} ^{[ 49 ]}
	Roketsan		Turkey	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2017	160 mm	^{[ 50 ]}
			Ukraine	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2011	130 mm	^{[ 51 ]}
			Ukraine	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2017	107 mm	^{[ 52 ]}
	Thales Air Defence		United Kingdom	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2021	76 mm	Multi-role missile, usable against air targets, light boats, and armoured vehicles, laser guided. The anti-armour surface-to-surface variant isn't its primary role though ^{[ 53 ]}
FGM-148 Javelin	Texas Instruments Martin Marietta ( now & Lockheed Martin )		United States	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1996	127 mm	^{[ 54 ]}
FGM-172 SRAW	Lockheed Martin		United States	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	2002	139 mm	Only 960 produced, used by USA and Israel, remained 4 years in service ^{[ 55 ]}
Close-Combat Missile System – Heavy (CCMS-H)	—	—	United States	Reusable	2032	—	BGM-71 TOW successor in development / selection ^{[ 56 ]}

MANPAT era Perang Dingin

Daftar MANPAT yang mulai beroperasi selama Perang Dingin (1946–1989).

Nama sistem	Produsen dan perancang	Gambar	Asal	Penggunaan	Beroperasi sejak	Kaliber hulu ledak	Catatan
Peluncur roket
	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)	—	China	Reusable	1984	62 mm	^{[ 57 ]}
Type 69 RPG	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)		China	Reusable	1970	85 mm
	Zeveta a.s.		Czechoslovakia	Disposable	1975	68 mm	^{[ 58 ]}
AC 300 Jupiter	Luchaire SA MBB		France West Germany	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	Mid 1980s	115 mm	A MILAN 2 warhead was mounted to an launcher, but never placed in production ^{[ 59 ]}
	(which became SNECMA )	—	France	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	Mid 1980s	120 mm	Competition lost with the Jupiter 300 against the APILAS for a rocket launcher with more power than the LRAC F1. ^{[ 60 ]} The French Army has used it, but more information is needed. Evolution of the DARD 90, very similar to LRAC F1.
	Luchaire SA / Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Saint-Etienne		France	Reusable	1972	89 mm	^{[ 61 ]}
	—		France	Reusable	1950	73 mm	Development financed by the Marshall Plan ^{[ 62 ]}
			France	Disposable	1975	68 mm	Limited production ^{[ 63 ]}
	Luchaire SA	—	France	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1987	58 mm	^{[ 64 ]}
/			West Germany	Reusable	1963	44 mm	warhead named Panzerfaustgeschoß DM32 ^{[ 65 ]}
	OGMA ^{[ 66 ]}		Portugal	Reusable	1962	37 mm	37mm SMEB rocket
		—	Greece	Disposable	Cancelled	113 mm	^{[ 67 ]}
	Israel Military Industries		Israel	Reusable	1980	82 mm	^{[ 68 ]}
RPG-76 Komar	Zakład Sprzętu Precyzyjnego		Polish People's Republic	Disposable	1985	40 mm 68 mm	^{[ 69 ]}
RPG-2	Kovrov Mechanical Plant		Soviet Union	Reusable	1949	82 mm	^{[ 70 ]}
RPG-7	and ZiD		Soviet Union	Reusable	1961	40 – 105 mm	Many variants of warheads in service ^{[ 71 ]}
		—	Soviet Union	Reusable	1976	58.3 mm	Used mostly by special forces ^{[ 72 ]}
			Soviet Union	Disposable	1972	64 mm	^{[ 73 ]}
			Soviet Union	Disposable	1985	72.5 mm	^{[ 74 ]}
			Soviet Union	Disposable	1985	72.5 mm	^{[ 75 ]}
			Soviet Union	Disposable	1989	105 mm	^{[ 76 ]}
			Soviet Union	Reusable	1989	105 mm	^{[ 77 ]}
LAW 80			United Kingdom	Disposable	1987	94 mm	^{[ 78 ]}
	General Dynamics		United States	Disposable	1983	70 mm	Poor performance, few delivered, quickly cancelled, the Army requirements were the source of the result ^{[ 79 ]}
	Northrop Corporation (Electro-Mechanical Division)		United States	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1978	4 × 66 mm	Multiple-barrel incendiary rocket launcher ^{[ 80 ]}
M72 LAW	Talley Defense Systems		United States	Disposable	1963	66 mm	^{[ 81 ]}
	McDonnell Douglas Talley Defense Systems		United States	Reusable	1984	83 mm	Derivative of ^{[ 82 ]}
(RL-90 M95)			Yugoslavia	Reusable launcher, disposable tube	1979	90 mm	^{[ 83 ]}
			Yugoslavia	Disposable	1980	64 mm	^{[ 84 ]}
Senapan tanpa hentakan
	Saab Bofors Dynamics (at first, )		Sweden	Reusable	1946	84 mm	^{[ 20 ]}
	Saab Bofors Dynamics		Sweden	Reusable	1968	74 mm	^{[ 85 ]}
RAK 74 "Raketenrohre NORA"		—	Switzerland	Reusable	1974	83 mm	Project abandoned ^{[ 86 ]}
			United States	Reusable	1955	105 mm	^{[ 87 ]}
Senjata tanpa hentakan
"Armour Piercing Infantry Light Arm System"			France	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1985	112 mm	Also known as "RAC 112" in the French Army . 120,000 produced by 2006. ^{[ 88 ]} ^{[ 89 ]}
	Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm		West Germany	Disposable	1978	67 mm	^{[ 90 ]}
RPO-A Shmel	Tula (now KDB )		Soviet Union	Disposable	1980s	93 mm	^{[ 10 ]}
AT4	Saab Bofors Dynamics		Sweden	Disposable	1987	84 mm	^{[ 91 ]}
Raketenrohr 80	Société Anonyme Constructions Mécaniques du Léman (CML)		Switzerland	Reusable	1980	83 mm	^{[ 86 ]}
Anti-tank guided missiles
			Argentina	—	1978	102 mm	^{[ 92 ]}
HJ-8	Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)		China	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1984	120 mm	^{[ 93 ]}
SS.10			France	—	1955	160 mm	^{[ 94 ]}
ENTAC	DTAT Aérospatiale		France	—	1957	152 mm	^{[ 94 ]}
MILAN	At first made by Euromissile (JV Aérospatiale and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG ), now MBDA		France West Germany	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1972	103 mm, 115 mm	Made under licence by (India) and BAe Dynamics (United Kingdom) ^{[ 95 ]}
(or " Hutra ")			Israel	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1985	156 mm	^{[ 96 ]}
(or KAM-3 )	Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute Kawasaki Heavy Industries		Japan	—	1964	120 mm	^{[ 97 ]}
(or KAM-9 )	Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute Kawasaki Heavy Industries		Japan	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1984	153 mm	^{[ 98 ]}
(or Shin Chu-MAT )	Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute Kawasaki Heavy Industries		Japan	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1989	110 mm	^{[ 99 ]}
			South Africa	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1987	127 mm	^{[ 100 ]}
	Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP)		Soviet Union	—	1963	125 mm	^{[ 101 ]}
9K111 Fagot	Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP)		Soviet Union	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1970	120 mm	^{[ 102 ]}
9M113 Konkurs	Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) –		Soviet Union	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1974	135 mm	^{[ 103 ]}
9K115 Metis	Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) –		Soviet Union	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1982	94 mm	^{[ 104 ]}
	Bofors		Sweden	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1988	150 mm	^{[ 45 ]}
	Bofors		Sweden	Reusable	1963	110 mm	^{[ 105 ]}
	, Bölkow		Switzerland West Germany	—	1957	100 mm	Considered as most effective anti-tank missile in the 50s ^{[ 106 ]}
	, Bölkow		Switzerland West Germany	—	1957	120 mm	^{[ 106 ]}
	, Bölkow		Switzerland West Germany	—	1964	120 mm	Licensed produced in Italy (Contraves Italiana SpA) ^{[ 107 ]}
	Vickers		United Kingdom	Reusable	1963	131 mm	^{[ 108 ]}
BGM-71 TOW	Hughes Aircraft Company		United States	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1970	152 mm	^{[ 109 ]}
M47 Dragon	Raytheon		United States	Fire unit resuable, tube disposable	1975	127 mm	^{[ 110 ]}

Peluncur roket era Perang Dunia Kedua

Daftar peluncur roket yang mulai beroperasi selama Perang Dunia II (1939–1945).

Nama sistem	Produsen dan perancang	Gambar	Asal	Penggunaan	Beroperasi sejak	Kaliber hulu ledak	Catatan
Peluncur roket
			Hungary	Reusable	1944	—	One of the most effective anti-tank weapon during WW2
	Unknown		Japan	Reusable	1944	70 mm
Raketenpanzerbüchse 54	Enzinger Union, and Jackel		Nazi Germany	Reusable	1943	88 mm	^{[ 111 ]}
M1 Bazooka	Several manufacturers over time		United States	Reusable	1942	60 mm	^{[ 112 ]}
	Several manufacturers over time		United States	Reusable	1945	89 mm	^{[ 113 ]}
Senapan tanpa hentakan
			Sweden	Reusable	1942	20 mm	^{[ 114 ]}
Senjata tanpa hentakan
Panzerfaust	, Werk Schlieben		Nazi Germany	Disposable	1942	100mm 106 mm 149 mm	^{[ 115 ]}
Rudal anti-tank
[ de ]	[ de ]	X-7 missile based on air-to-air X-4 shown above, modifications on the tail, remote controlled	Nazi Germany	Fire unit resuable	1945	150 mm	First anti-tank missile, few reports of its use on the , but seems successful. ^{[ 116 ]}
Kategori lainnya
	Imperial Chemical Industries		United Kingdom	Reusable	1942	83 mm	^{[ 117 ]}

Lihat pula

Granat
Pelontar granat
Roket
Peluru kendali antitank (ATGM)
Amunisi berpandu presisi (PGM, smart weapon, smart munition, smart bomb)
Sistem pertahanan udara portabel (MANPADS atau MPADS)
Granat berpeluncur roket RPG
Granat anti-tank
Bom lengket

Referensi

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^ "India successfully tests man-portable anti-tank guided missile: All you need to know about it" . Firstpost (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-01-12 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Aero India 2023: DRDO plans lightweight MPATGM" . Janes.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "AUSA 2024: IAI release new sensorless shoulder-launched missile | Shephard" . www.shephardmedia.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2024-10-16 .
^ "XATM-5 Light Anti-Tank Missile" . 2009-08-26. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-08-26 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Jordan Can Now Build Anti-Tank Missiles" . 21st Century Asian Arms Race (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-08-03. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada March 23, 2019 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ ^a ^b "Ukraine conflict: Russia's invasion raises short-term consequences for Poland's defence capabilities" . Janes.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Kornet Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "South Korea Can Export The Raybolt (Almost) Anywhere" . 21st Century Asian Arms Race (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-07-21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada July 21, 2022 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ ^a ^b "RBS 56 BILL Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Saab becomes established in Switzerland" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "NLAW - Anti-tank weapon" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .
^ "KARAOK Omuzdan Atılan Tanksavar Füzesi | SavunmaSanayiST" (dalam bahasa Turki). 2018-11-18 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ Insight, Global Defense (2022-08-07). "Turkiye's Latest Anti Tank Guided Missile "KARAOK" " . Global Defense Insight (dalam bahasa American English) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Turkish army adopts home-grown anti-tank missile system" . www.aa.com.tr . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Stugna-P Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Korsar Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Martlet ( Lightweight Multirole Missile) - Think Defence" . www.thinkdefence.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). 2022-11-12 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .
^ "Javelin Weapon System" . Lockheed Martin (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .
^ "Lockheed Martin FGM-172 SRAW" . www.designation-systems.net . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ ESD (2024-06-27). "ATGM market overview" . euro-sd.com (dalam bahasa American English) . Diakses tanggal 2024-06-28 .
^ "FHJ-84 Incendiary Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-75" . 2016-03-07. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-07 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .
^ note – AC300 Jupiter was a mid-1980s development of MBB of Germany and Luchaire of France where a MILAN 2 warhead was mounted to an launcher, but never placed in production
^ "DARD 120 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "LRAC F1 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ LRAC 73 mm Mle 50 monsieur-legionnaire.org
^ "SARPAC Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .
^ "Wasp 58 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "Rocket, Anti-tank, Panzerfaust 44, Demonstration | National Air and Space Museum" . airandspace.si.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ https://www.operacional.pt/lanca-foguetes-de-37mm-para-tropas-terrestres/
^ "ARIS IV Anti-Tank Rocker Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .
^ "IMI B-300" . www.militaryfactory.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-76 Komar Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-2 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-7 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-16 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-22 Single-Use Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-26 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-27 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RPG-29 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "LAW-80" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "FGR-17 Viper Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .
^ "M202 Multiple-Barrel Incendiary Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "M-72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW)" . man.fas.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "Mk.153 SMAW Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "ODIN - OE Data Integration Network" . odin.tradoc.army.mil . Diakses tanggal 2024-04-12 .
^ "Rocket launcher RBR 64 mm M80 - ZOLJA | EUROKOMPOZIT" . 2018-01-09. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-01-09 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .
^ "Miniman Single-Use Anti-Tank Recoilless Rifle | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ ^a ^b Dok Panzerabwehr 2009 armeemuseum.ch
^ "M40, 105 mm Recoilless Rifle | Estrella Warbird Museum" . www.ewarbirds.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-09-07 .
^ "APILAS Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "RAC 112 APILAS" . www.globalsecurity.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "Armbrust" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "AT4 Family | Saab" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
^ "Anti-tank Missiles - ATGMs" . World Defense (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-02-18 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .
^ "HJ-8 Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ ^a ^b "The United States Army" . history.redstone.army.mil . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "MILAN Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "MAPATS Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Type 64 MAT" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS" . 2017-10-19. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-10-19 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Type 87 Chu-MAT" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "ZT3 Ingwe Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Fagot Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "Konkurs Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ "9K115 Metis" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ Michael J.H. Taylor (1980). Missile's of the World . Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-16593-7 .
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^ "Mosquito ATGM" . www.globalsecurity.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .
^ Forbat 2006 , hlm. 262.
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^ "M47 Dragon Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .
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^ "M1 (Bazooka) / (2.36-inch Rocket Launcher M1)" . www.militaryfactory.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .
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^ "PIAT" . Modern Firearms (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-10 . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[1] Shaped Charge

[2] "MARA Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[3] "PF-89 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[4] "CAT-UXO – 80mm PF 89 rocket" . cat-uxo.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[5] "Panzerfaust 3 – Dynamit Nobel Defence GmbH" (dalam bahasa Jerman) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[6] "RBR-M90 Stršljen" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2024-04-12 .

[7] D. Kyle, Armed Forces Journal International , November 1983, "Viper Dead, Army Picks AT-4 Antitank Missile", page 21

[8] "M72 Enhanced Capacity" . Nammo (dalam bahasa American English) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[militarytoday.com-10] "RPO-A Shmel Thermobaric Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[11] "RPG-28 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[12] TAB (2022-10-23). "RPG-30: Russia's Dual Tube Rocket Launcher" . The Armourers Bench (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[14] "RShG-2" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[18] "NCSIST" . www.ncsist.org.tw . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[:0-20] "Carl-Gustaf system is a weapon system that is a recoilless and also a multi-purpose weapon system" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[24] "RGW 90 – Dynamit Nobel Defence GmbH" (dalam bahasa Jerman) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

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[26] "RGW 110" . Dynamit Nobel Defence GmbH . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-07-30 . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[27] Sof, Eric (2023-06-26). "Shershen ATGM: A Belarusian version of Skif with additional capabilities" . Spec Ops Magazine (dalam bahasa American English). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Sep 26, 2023 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

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[36] "AMOGHA – III ATGM | BHARAT DYNAMICS LIMITED INDIA" . bdl-india.in . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

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[38] "Aero India 2023: DRDO plans lightweight MPATGM" . Janes.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[39] "AUSA 2024: IAI release new sensorless shoulder-launched missile | Shephard" . www.shephardmedia.com (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2024-10-16 .

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[44] "South Korea Can Export The Raybolt (Almost) Anywhere" . 21st Century Asian Arms Race (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-07-21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada July 21, 2022 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

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[46] "Saab becomes established in Switzerland" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[47] "NLAW - Anti-tank weapon" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .

[48] "KARAOK Omuzdan Atılan Tanksavar Füzesi | SavunmaSanayiST" (dalam bahasa Turki). 2018-11-18 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[49] Insight, Global Defense (2022-08-07). "Turkiye's Latest Anti Tank Guided Missile "KARAOK" " . Global Defense Insight (dalam bahasa American English) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[50] "Turkish army adopts home-grown anti-tank missile system" . www.aa.com.tr . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[51] "Stugna-P Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[52] "Korsar Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[53] "Martlet ( Lightweight Multirole Missile) - Think Defence" . www.thinkdefence.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). 2022-11-12 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .

[54] "Javelin Weapon System" . Lockheed Martin (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .

[55] "Lockheed Martin FGM-172 SRAW" . www.designation-systems.net . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[56] ESD (2024-06-27). "ATGM market overview" . euro-sd.com (dalam bahasa American English) . Diakses tanggal 2024-06-28 .

[57] "FHJ-84 Incendiary Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[58] "RPG-75" . 2016-03-07. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-07 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .

[59] te – AC300 Jupiter was a mid-1980s development of MBB of Germany and Luchaire of France where a MILAN 2 warhead was mounted to an launcher, but never placed in production

[60] "DARD 120 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[61] "LRAC F1 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[62] LRAC 73 mm Mle 50 monsieur-legionnaire.org

[63] "SARPAC Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .

[64] "Wasp 58 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[65] "Rocket, Anti-tank, Panzerfaust 44, Demonstration | National Air and Space Museum" . airandspace.si.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[66] ttps://www.operacional.pt/lanca-foguetes-de-37mm-para-tropas-terrestres/

[67] "ARIS IV Anti-Tank Rocker Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .

[68] "IMI B-300" . www.militaryfactory.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[69] "RPG-76 Komar Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[70] "RPG-2 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[71] "RPG-7 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[72] "RPG-16 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[73] "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[74] "RPG-22 Single-Use Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[75] "RPG-26 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[76] "RPG-27 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[77] "RPG-29 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[78] "LAW-80" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[79] "FGR-17 Viper Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .

[80] "M202 Multiple-Barrel Incendiary Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[81] "M-72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW)" . man.fas.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[82] "Mk.153 SMAW Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[83] "ODIN - OE Data Integration Network" . odin.tradoc.army.mil . Diakses tanggal 2024-04-12 .

[84] "Rocket launcher RBR 64 mm M80 - ZOLJA | EUROKOMPOZIT" . 2018-01-09. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-01-09 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-11 .

[85] "Miniman Single-Use Anti-Tank Recoilless Rifle | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[:3-86] Dok Panzerabwehr 2009 armeemuseum.ch

[87] "M40, 105 mm Recoilless Rifle | Estrella Warbird Museum" . www.ewarbirds.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-09-07 .

[88] "APILAS Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[89] "RAC 112 APILAS" . www.globalsecurity.org . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[90] "Armbrust" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[91] "AT4 Family | Saab" . Start (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-07-30 .

[92] "Anti-tank Missiles - ATGMs" . World Defense (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-02-18 . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-13 .

[93] "HJ-8 Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

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[96] "MAPATS Anti-Tank Guided Missile | MilitaryToday.com" . www.militarytoday.com . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

[97] "Type 64 MAT" . Weaponsystems.net (dalam bahasa Inggris) . Diakses tanggal 2023-08-12 .

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