| Reichssicherheitshauptamt | |
Bendera SS. RSHA adalah sebuah pusat utama cabang dari
SS
.
|
|
Reinhard Heydrich , ketua RSHA, sebagai seorang SS- Gruppenführer pada Agustus 1940 |
|
| Informasi lembaga | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | 27 September 1939 |
| Nomenklatur sebelumnya | |
| Dibubarkan | 8 Mei 1945 |
| Jenis | Polisi rahasia |
| Wilayah hukum |
Jerman
Wilayah pendudukan Nazi di Eropa |
| Kantor pusat | , Berlin |
| Pegawai | 50,648 sekitar Februari 1944 [ 1 ] |
| Menteri |
|
| Pejabat eksekutif |
|
| Lembaga induk |
Kementerian Dalam Negeri (secara nominal)
Allgemeine SS
|
| Lembaga bawahan |
|
RSHA , atau Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich [ 2 ] [ 3 ] atau Pusat Utama Keamanan Reich [ 4 ] atau Pusat Kepala Keamanan Reich [ 5 ] ) adalah sebuah organisasi subordinat dari Heinrich Himmler dalam kapasitas gandanya sebagai Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Ketua Polisi Jerman) dan Reichsführer-SS . Organisasi tersebut digunakan untuk melawan seluruh "musuh-musuh Reich" di dalam dan di luar perbatasan Jerman Nazi .
Pembentukan
RSHA dibuat oleh Reichsführer-SS Himmler pada 27 September 1939.
Lihat pula
- – pelayanan intelijen militer Fasis Italia
- (WVHA, departemen ekonomi & administratif dari SS tersebut)
- – operasi RSHA melawan cincin espionasi Soviet pada masa perang.
Referensi
- ^ Robert Gellately. The Gestapo and German Society . Diakses tanggal 2 June 2009 .
- ^ McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945 , p. 41.
- ^ Le Tissier 2010 , hlm. 179.
- ^ "Nuremberg Trial Proceedings, Vol 20, Day 194" . Diakses tanggal 3 January 2009 .
- ^ Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War , p. 919.
Daftar pustaka
- Benz, Wolfgang. A Concise History of the Third Reich . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.
- Bracher, Karl D. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism . New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970.
- Broszat, Martin. The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich . Harlow: Longmans, 1981
- Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History . New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.
- Dülffer, Jost. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation . London: Bloomsbury, 2009.
- Evans, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich . New York: Penguin, 2005.
- Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich in Power . New York: Penguin, 2006.
- Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War . New York: Penguin, 2010.
- Fischer, Klaus. Nazi Germany: A New History . New York: Continuum, 1995.
- Gregor, Neil, ed. Nazism . (Oxford Readers). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Hildebrand, Klaus. The Third Reich . London & New York: Routledge, 1986.
- Hilberg, Raul (2003). The Destruction of the European Jews , Third Edition, Yale Univ. Press, 1961.
-
:
- Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf: Die Geschichte der SS. (original).
- The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. (Engl. edition of the above).
- Leitz, Christian, ed. The Third Reich: The Essential Readings . Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
- Longerich, Peter (2011). Heinrich Himmler: A Life . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6 .
- Le Tissier, Tony (2010) [1999]. Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin . Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84884-230-4 .
- Lumsden, Robin (2002). A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine – SS , Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-7110-2905-9 .
- Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe . New York: Penguin, 2009.
- McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945 , Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5 .
- Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Reitlinger, Gerald. The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945 . New York: Da Capo Press, 1989.
- Rich, Norman. Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion . New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.
- Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich . New York: Ballantine Books, 1988, [1961].
- Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
- Wildt, Michael (2002). Generation of the Unbound: The Leadership Corps of the Reich Security Main Office , Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, (Engl., in original German, Hamburg: 2002). ISBN 965-308-162-4 .
- Wildt, Michael (2010). An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office . Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Williams, Max (2001) (2003). Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography: Volumes 1 and 2 , Ulric Publishing. ISBN 0-9537577-5-7 and ISBN 0-9537577-6-5 .
- Williamson, David G. The Third Reich . 3rd edition. London: Longman Publishers, 2002.
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