Posisi Ketiga adalah sebuah ideologi yang dikembangkan pada abad ke-20 oleh partai- partai politik yang meliputi di Italia dan di Prancis. Ideologi tersebut memajukan perlawanan terhadap komunisme sekaligus kapitalisme . Para advokat politik Posisi Ketiga biasanya menyebut diri mereka sebagai "di luar kiri dan kanan" sesambil gagasan-gagasan dari setiap ujung spektrum politik , biasanya pandangan kebudayaan sayap kanan reaksioner dan pandangan ekonomi sayap kiri radikal. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
Referensi
Catatan
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^
(20 December 1990).
"Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected"
. Political Research Associates
. Diakses tanggal
2010-02-01
.
revised 4/15/1994, 3 corrections 1999
- ^ (1995). . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-289249-5 .
- ^ Coogan, Kevin (1999). Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International . Autonomedia. ISBN 1-57027-039-2 .
- ^ (1999). The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists . Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92546-0 .
- ^ (July 2000). "Interregnum or Endgame? Radical Right Thought in the 'Post-fascist' Era" . . 5 (2): 163–78. doi : 10.1080/713682938 . Diakses tanggal 2010-12-27 .
- ^ Antonio, Robert J. (2000). "After Postmodernism: Reactionary Tribalism". American Journal of Sociology . 106 (1): 40–87. doi : 10.1086/303111 . JSTOR 3081280 .
- ^ Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008). "Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists" . Diakses tanggal 2009-11-12 .
Daftar pustaka
- Cheles, L.; Ferguson, R.; and Vaughan, M. (1992) Neo-Fascism in Europe . London: Longman.
- Cingolani, Giorgio (1996) La destra in armi . Editori Riuniti. (in Italian).
- Copsey, N. (2004) Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Flamini, Gianni (1989) L’ombra della piramide . Teti. (in Italian).
- (1997) The Third Position Handbook . London: Third Position.
Pranala luar
- Declaration of International Third Position .
- . What is the Third Position? , on PublicEye.org (2000).
- Southern Poverty Law Center . Third Position On The Web .