| Picidae | |
|---|---|
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( Sphyrapicus varius ) |
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Klasifikasi ilmiah
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Aves |
| Ordo: | Piciformes |
| Subordo: | |
| Infraordo: | |
| Famili: |
Picidae
Vigors , 1825 |
Famili unggas Picidae mencakup Burung pelatuk , Tukik dan geliang-ular Anggota familia ini dapat detemukan di seluruh dunia, kecuali Australia , Madagaskar , dan wilayah kutub yang beriklim ekstrem. Kebanyakan spesies ini hidup di hutan atau habitat , meskipun sedikit spesies yang diketahui hidup di area gurun.
Picidae adalah salah satu dari delapan familia dalam ordo Piciformes . Anggota dalam ordo Piciformes mencakup, seperti , , Takur , Tukan dan Burung pemandu lebah , sudah secara tradisional berkerabat dengan pelatuk, piculet dan wrynecks. Molekuler yang saat ini dipelajari telah memperkuat pandangan ini.
Referensi
- Benz , Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2006): Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 : 389 – 399. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.021}}
- Cracraft , Joel & Morony , John J. Jr. (1969): A new Pliocene woodpecker, with comments on the fossil Picidae. American Museum Novitates 2400 : 1-8. PDF fulltext
- Johansson , U. S. & Ericson , G. P. (2003): Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960). Journal of Avian Biology 34 : 185-197. PDF fulltext
- Koenig , W. D. & Haydock , J. (1999): Oaks, acorns, and the geographical ecology of acorn woodpeckers. 26 (1): 159-165. DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00256.x}} (HTML abstract)
- Lemaitre , J. & Villard , M. A. (2005): Foraging patterns of pileated woodpeckers in a managed Acadian forest: a resource selection function. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35 (10): 2387-2393. HTML abstract [ pranala nonaktif permanen ]
- Michalek , K. G. & Winkler , H. (2001): Parental care and parentage in monogamous great spotted woodpeckers ( Picoides major ) and middles spotted woodpeckers ( Picoides medius ). Behaviour 138 (10): 1259-1285. DOI 10.1163/15685390152822210 (HTML abstract)
- Moore , William S.; Weibel, Amy C. & Agius, Andrea (2006): Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the woodpecker genus Veniliornis (Picidae, Picinae) and related genera implies convergent evolution of plumage patterns. 87 : 611 – 624. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2011-09-29 di Wayback Machine .
- Stark , R. D.; Dodenhoff, D. J. & Johnson, E. V. (1998): A quantitative analysis of woodpecker drumming. 100 (2): 350-356. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-08-05 di Wayback Machine .
- Villard , P.; Cuisin, J. & Karasov, W. H. (2004). How do woodpeckers extract grubs with their tongues? A study of the Guadeloupe woodpecker ( Melanerpes herminieri ) in the French Indies. 121 : 509-514. DOI :10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0509:HDWEGW]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Webb , Daniel Matthew & Moore , William S. (2005): A phylogenetic analysis of woodpeckers and their allies using 12S, Cyt b , and COI nucleotide sequences (class Aves; order Piciformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 : 233-248. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-02-24 di Wayback Machine .
- Wiebe , K.L. & Swift , T. L. (2001): Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in northern flickers. Journal of Avian Biology 32 (2): 167. DOI 10.1034/j.1600-048X.2001.320210.x}} (HTML abstract)
- Wiktander , U.; Olsson, O. & Nilsson, S.F. (2000) Parental care and social mating system in the lesser spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos minor . Journal of Avian Biology 31 (4): 447. Pengidentifikasi Objek Digital 10.1034/j.1600-048X.2000.310003.x}} (HTML abstract)
- Yom-Tov , Y. & Ar , A. (1993): Incubation and fledging durations of woodpeckers. 95 (2): 282-287. PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-08-05 di Wayback Machine .