|
Partai Komunis Rumania
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Ketua pertama | |
| Ketua terakhir | Nicolae Ceaușescu |
| Dibentuk | 8 Mei 1921 |
| Dibubarkan | 22 Desember 1989 |
| Kantor pusat | Bukares |
| Sayap pemuda | |
| Sayap paramiliter | |
| Ideologi |
Komunisme
Marxisme–Leninisme Stalinisme Sosialisme |
| Posisi politik | Sayap kiri |
| Afiliasi Eropa | (1921–1939) |
| Afiliasi internasional | Komintern (1921–1943), Kominform (1947–1956) |
| Warna | Merah , emas |
| Bendera | |
|
|
Partai Komunis Rumania ( Partidul Comunist Român , PCR) adalah partai komunis di Rumania . Pada tahun 1930-an, banyak aktivis partai ini yang dipenjarakan atau mengungsi ke Uni Soviet . Partai komunis muncul sebagai aktor kuat dalam drama politik Rumania pada Agustus 1944 ketika partai ini terlibat dalam kudeta yang dipimpin oleh Raja Mihai terhadap pemerintah Ion Antonescu yang pro- Nazi . Dengan dukungan dari tentara pendudukan Soviet, Partai Komunis Rumania berhasil memaksa Raja Mihai I kedalam pembuangan dan mendirikan rezim komunis di Rumania tahun 1948. Partai ini berkuasa di Rumania hingga meletusnya revolusi Rumania 1989 yang menjatuhkan rezim komunis Nicolae Ceauşescu .
Lihat juga
Referensi
- " The Communist Party " from the ' Country Study of Romania , 1990; retrieved July 5, 2007
-
, ed.,
Miturile comunismului românesc
("The Myths of Romanian Communism"),
, Bucharest, 1997-1998.
ISBN 973-569-209-0
. See:
- , " Destinul colectiv, servitutea involuntară, nefericirea totalitară: trei mituri ale comunismului românesc " ("Collective Destiny, Involuntary Servitude, Totalitarian Misery: Three Myths of Romanian Communism"), p. 175-197
- , "Mitul patriei primejduite" ("The Myth of the Fatherland in Peril"), p. 220-226
-
,
- (Rumania) 2007-10-08 di Wayback Machine ., in , Nr.25 (641), June 2002; retrieved July 5, 2007
- Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc ("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"), , Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
- (Rumania) Radu Colt, "80 în Bucureşti şi mai puţin de 1000 în toată ţara" ("80 in Bucharest and Less throughout the Country") Diarsipkan 2007-10-07 di Wayback Machine ., in , June 1999; retrieved July 5, 2007
- , Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940-1944 , Palgrave Macmillan , London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
- Dennis Deletant, , " Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989 Diarsipkan 2007-07-12 di Wayback Machine .", in Cold War International History Project , Working Paper #43, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars , Washington, D.C. , April 2004; retrieved July 5, 2007
- Victor Frunză, Istoria stalinismului în România ("The History of Stalinism in Romania"), , Bucharest, 1990
- , The Anatomy of a Historical Conflict: Romanian-Hungarian Diplomatic Conflict in the 1980s Diarsipkan 2009-03-25 di Wayback Machine . , Central European University , at the Romanian Institute for Cultural Memory ; retrieved July 5, 2007
- T. A. Pokivailova, "1939-1940. Cominternul şi Partidul Comunist din România " (1939-1940. The Comintern and the Communist Party of Romania"), in Magazin Istoric , March 1997
- , Gheorghiu-Dej and the Romanian Workers' Party: From De-Sovietization to the Emergence of National Communism Diarsipkan 2006-12-15 di Wayback Machine ., in Cold War International History Project , Working Paper #37, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., 2002; Retrieved on July 5, 2007
- Cristian Troncotă, "Siguranţa şi spectrul revoluţiei comuniste " ("Siguranţa and the Specter of Communist Revolution"), in Dosarele Istoriei , 4(44)/2000
- Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaţionalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993
