Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Naṣr [ a ] (1085–1154), dikenal dengan nama al-Qaysarānī [ b ] atau Ibn al-Qaysarānī , adalah seorang penyair Muslim asal Syria yang menulis dalam bahasa Arab di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Zankiyah . Dia memiliki pendidikan yang luas dan ilmiah, dan bermukim di Irak . Dia adalah salah satu penyair paling terkenal di zamannya, [ c ] dan propagandis Zangid paling produktif. Dia banyak menulis menentang Perang Salib untuk tuannya. [ d ]
Catatan
- ^ Nama lengkapnya adalah Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Naṣr bin Ṣaghīr bin Dāghir bin Muḥammad bin Khālid. [ 1 ] Abū ʿAbdallāh is a indicating his son's name was ʿAbdallāh, while means "son of". [ 2 ] His are al-ʿAkkāwī and al-Ḥalabī, indicating a connection, respectively, with Acre and Aleppo. [ 3 ] He also bore several (honorifics): Sharaf al-Dīn , "honour of the faith"; Shaykh , "elder"; Muhadhdhab al-Dīn , "upright of the faith"; and ʿUddat al-Dīn , "preparedness of the faith". [ 2 ]
- ^ This is a nisba indicating a connection to Caesarea Maritima. It may also be transliterated al-Ḳaysarānī . Ibn al-Samʿānī, in his biographical dictionary, calls him al-Qaysārī. [ 1 ]
-
^
Hermes 2017
, hlm. 268, cites the assessment of several medieval Muslim scholars:
- : "He was an outstanding adīb and poet."
- : "[He] and Ibn Munīr were the and al-Farazdaq of the time. They were the sunrise and sunset of poetry and their fame has spread across [Syria]."
- : "He was one of the greatest poets and most skilled men of letters."
- : "He was the bearer of the flag of poetry of his time."
- ^ Hermes 2017 , hlm. 272: "The Franks inspired Ibn al-Qaysarānī like no other poet in the Arabic poetic tradition, both in his invective against them and encouragement of his own side to defeat them".
Referensi
- ^ a b Schacht 1971 .
- ^ a b Hermes 2017 , hlm. 269.
- ^ Bauer 2017 .
Daftar pustaka
-
Bauer, Thomas (2017).
"Ibn al-Qaysarānī, Abū ʿAbdallāh"
. Dalam Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett.
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
. Brill Online.
ISSN
1873-9830
.
- Christie, Niall (2014). "Ibn al-Qalānisī". Dalam Alex Mallett. Medieval Muslim Historians and the Franks in the Levant . Brill. hlm. 7–28. doi : 10.1163/9789004280687 . ISBN 9789004280687 .
- Hermes, Nizar F. (2017). "The Poet(ry) of Frankish Enchantment: The Ifranjiyyāt of Ibn Qaysarānī". Middle Eastern Literatures . 20 (3): 267–287. doi : 10.1080/1475262x.2017.1385695 .
- Hillenbrand, Carole (2000). The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives . Routledge.
- Ng, Jeson (2019). "Women of the Crusades: The Constructedness of the Female Other, 1100–1200". Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean . 3 (3): 303–322.
-
Schacht, J. (1971).
"Ibn al-Ḳaysarānī"
. Dalam
Lewis, B.
;
Ménage, V. L.
;
Pellat, Ch.
;
Schacht, J.
Encyclopaedia of Islam
. Volume III: H–Iram
(edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 821.
OCLC
495469525
.
-
Sellheim, R. (1995).
"al-Samʿānī, Abū Saʿd"
. Dalam
Bosworth, C. E.
;
van Donzel, E.
;
Heinrichs, W. P.
;
Encyclopaedia of Islam
. Volume VIII: Ned–Sam
(edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 1024–1025.
ISBN
978-90-04-09834-3
.
