Ensiklopedia

Facebook (dan perusahaan induknya Meta Platforms ) telah menjadi subyek kritik dan tindakan hukum sejak didirikan pada tahun 2004. ^{[ 1 ]} Kritiknya mencakup pengaruh besar Facebook terhadap kehidupan dan kesehatan pengguna dan karyawannya, serta pengaruh Facebook terhadap cara media, khususnya berita, dilaporkan dan didistribusikan. Masalah yang perlu diperhatikan termasuk privasi internet , seperti penggunaan , ^{[ 2 ] [ 3 ]} kemungkinan pencatatan informasi pengguna yang tidak terbatas, ^{[ 4 ]} perangkat lunak pengenalan wajah otomatis, ^{[ 5 ] [ 6 ]} dan perannya di tempat kerja, termasuk pengungkapan akun pemberi kerja-karyawan. ^{[ 7 ]} Penggunaan Facebook dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif psikologis dan fisiologis ^{[ 8 ]} yaitu meliputi perasaan cemburu seksual , ^{[ 9 ] [ 10 ]} stres , ^{[ 11 ] [ 12 ]} kurangnya perhatian , ^{[ 13 ]} dan kecanduan media sosial yang dalam beberapa kasus dapat disamakan dengan kecanduan narkoba . ^{[ 14 ] [ 15 ]}

Operasi Facebook juga mendapat liputan. Penggunaan listrik perusahaan, ^{[ 16 ]} penghindaran pajak , ^{[ 17 ]} , ^{[ 18 ]} , ^{[ 19 ] [ 20 ]} penanganan data pengguna , ^{[ 21 ]} dan keterlibatannya dalam Amerika Serikat dan skandal data Facebook–Cambridge Analytica telah disorot oleh media dan kritikus. ^{[ 22 ] [ 23 ]} Facebook telah berada di bawah pengawasan karena 'mengabaikan' atau mengelak dari tanggung jawabnya atas konten yang diunggah di platformnya, termasuk pelanggaran hak cipta dan kekayaan intelektual, ^{[ 24 ]} ujaran kebencian , ^{[ 25 ] [ 26 ]} hasutan pemerkosaan, ^{[ 27 ]} kekerasan terhadap minoritas, ^{[ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ]} terorisme, ^{[ 31 ] [ 32 ]} berita palsu , ^{[ 33 ] [ 34 ] [ 35 ]} disiarkan langsung melalui fungsi Facebook Live- nya. ^{[ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ]}

Perusahaan dan karyawannya juga telah menjadi subjek kasus litigasi selama bertahun-tahun, ^{[ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] [ 42 ]} dengan kasus yang paling menonjol menyangkut tuduhan bahwa CEO Mark Zuckerberg melanggar kontrak lisan dengan Cameron Winklevoss , Tyler Winklevoss , dan Divya Narendra untuk membangun jaringan sosial "HarvardConnection" yang saat itu bernama pada tahun 2004, alih-alih diduga memilih untuk mencuri ide dan kode untuk meluncurkan Facebook beberapa bulan sebelum HarvardConnection dimulai. ^{[ 43 ] [ 44 ] [ 45 ]} Gugatan awal akhirnya diselesaikan pada tahun 2009, dengan Facebook membayar sekitar $20 juta tunai dan 1,25 juta saham. ^{[ 46 ] [ 47 ]} Gugatan baru pada tahun 2011 ditolak. ^{[ 48 ]} Hal ini, bersama dengan kontroversi lain yang melibatkan Zuckerberg dan sesama pendiri sekaligus mantan CFO Eduardo Saverin , dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam film drama biografi Amerika tahun 2010 The Social Network . Beberapa kritikus menunjuk pada masalah yang menurut mereka akan mengakibatkan kehancuran Facebook. Facebook telah dilarang oleh beberapa pemerintah karena berbagai alasan, termasuk Suriah , ^{[ 49 ]} , ^{[ 50 ]} Iran ^{[ 51 ]} dan .

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