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Charles de Lorraine, Adipati Guise ke-4 dan Pangeran Joinville ke-3 ( 20 Agustus 1571 – 30 September 1640 ), merupakan putra dan . Ia menggantikan ayahandanya sebagai Adipati Guise pada 1588 . Awalnya bagian dari liga Katolik, ia bersumpah setia kepada Henri IV dari Prancis dan dilantik sebagai Laksamana Levant oleh Louis XIII dari Prancis . Setelah berpihak dengan Ibu Ratu, Maria de' Medici , melawan Kardinal Richelieu , ia melarikan diri ke Italia dengan keluarganya dan meninggal di sana pada 1640 .
Referensi
Sumber
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- Kettering, Sharon (1986). Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-century France . Oxford University Press.
- Munns, Jessica; Richards, Penny; Spangler, Jonathan, ed. (2015). Aspiration, Representation and Memory: The Guise in Europe, 1506–1688 . Ashgate Publishing.
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- Spangler, Jonathan (2016). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France . Routledge.
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