one or more
third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof
. This may be due to recognition of the "
sweat of the brow
" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions.
As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries
may
be regarded as
copyright infringement
. Please see
Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag
for more information.
This work is in the
public domain
in its
source country
for the following reason:
Public domain
Public domain
false
false
Public domain
The
copyright
of this image has expired in the
European Union
because it was published more than 70 years ago without a public claim of authorship (anonymous or
pseudonymous
), and no subsequent claim of authorship was made in the 70 years following its first
publication
.
EU
To use this template, the image must meet both of the following two conditions:
published over 70 years ago, and
the original author's actual identity was not publicly disclosed in connection with this image within 70 years following its publication.
Images that lack either of these two conditions should not use this template.
Reasonable
evidence
must be presented that the author's name (e.g., the original photographer, portrait painter) was not published with a claim of copyright in conjunction with the image within 70 years of its original publication. Works which had not entered Public Domain in their country in 1996
that were uploaded before 1 March 2012
should be marked additionally with
{{Not-PD-US-URAA}}
.
Note:
In some countries anonymous works are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author if the author's identity became public
in any way
during the original term. In Germany this applies to certain works published before July 1, 1995; see
Übergangsrecht
.
This work is in the public domain in the
United States
for the following reason:
Public domain
Public domain
false
false
This work was published before January 1, 1906 and it is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the
public domain
in the United States as well as countries and areas where the
copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works
are
119 years or fewer since publication
.