| Bambusa | |
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Klasifikasi ilmiah
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| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad : | Tracheophyta |
| Klad : | Angiospermae |
| Klad : | Monokotil |
| Klad : | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Bambusoideae |
| Tribus: | |
| Subtribus: | |
| Genus: |
Bambusa
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| Spesies tipe | |
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| Sinonim [ 2 ] | |
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Bambusa adalah genus besar bambu berumpun. [ 3 ] Sebagian besar spesies Bambusa agak besar, dengan banyak cabang muncul dari buku, dan satu atau dua lebih besar dari yang lain. Cabang - cabangnya bisa sepanjang 11 meter (35 kaki)
Mereka berasal dari Asia Tenggara , Asia Selatan , China , Taiwan , Himalaya , New Guinea , Melanesia , dan Wilayah Utara dari Australia . Mereka juga dilaporkan dinaturalisasi di daerah lain, mis. Afrika , Amerika , dan berbagai pulau samudra. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Spesies [ 2 ]
- Munro – Laos, Myanmar
- L.C.Chia – Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
- H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
- W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- F.Muell. – Northern Territory of Australia
- Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
- McClure – Guangxi, Vietnam
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Vietnam
- Roxb. – India, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, ; naturalized in South Africa and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea
- ( L. ) Voss – India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Assam, Indochina; naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines
- Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- McClure – Guangdong, Zhejiang
- N.H.Xia – Guangdong
- W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Munro – Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan; naturalized in Colombia, Brazil
- (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Gamble – Myanmar
- Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. – Tropical Asia
- McClure – Hainan
- Holttum – New Guinea
- G.A.Fu – Hainan
- Gamble – Bangladesh, Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia
- R.B.Majumdar – Bangladesh, Assam
- McClure – Guangdong. Guangxi, Vietnam
- McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Laos; cultivated in Hong Kong
- Stapleton – Bhutan
- Alam – Bangladesh
- W.T.Lin – Hainan
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi
- Gamble – Myanmar
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- McClure – Guangxi
- W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- H.B.Naithani, Garbyal & N.S.Bisht – Mizoram
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Puerto Rico
- (Keng & Keng f.) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Sichuan
- Hayata – Fujian, Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
- W.T.Lin – Hainan
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
- McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Colombia
- K.M.Wong – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- McClure – Myanmar
- Munro – Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Hainan
- Holttum – Papua New Guinea
- McClure – Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi
- Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
- McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi; naturalized in Ecuador
- W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- G.A.Fu – Hainan
- Widjaja – Java
- (Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao) Ohrnb. – Guangxi
- Munro – Manipur, Myanmar
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- (Munro) Holttum – Peninsular Malaysia
- Munro – Java, Philippines
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Hsueh f. & T.P.Yi – Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Widjaja – Java
- R.B.Majumdar – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
- Munro – Assam
- Gamble – Myanmar
- Widjaja – Timor
- McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
- W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- K.M.Wong – Peninsular Malaysia
- L.C.Chia – Fujian
- W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Gamble – Bangladesh, Myanmar; naturalized in Vietnam, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico
- † Saporta – Neogene deposits of Europe
- Holttum – New Britain
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Widjaja – Maluku
- P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Cuba
- H.B.Naithani & N.S.Bisht – Manipur
- Munro – Myanmar
- Gamble – Luzon
- (Pilg.) Holttum – New Guinea
- H.B.Naithani – Mizoram
- P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f. – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Iraq, Bismarck Archipelago, New Zealand, Chiapas, Central America, West Indies, Colombia, Ecuador, eastern Brazil, Florida, Georgia, Alabama
- McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Puerto Rico
- H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
- P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- Stapleton – Nepal
- Wall. ex Munro – Himalayas of eastern + northern India; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
- Hatus. ex D.Z.Li & Stapleton – Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
- Munro – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang; naturalized in Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Gamble – Myanmar
- Widjaja & Astuti – Bali
- Hayata – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang
- Munro – Sikkim, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Indochina
- (Q.H.Dai) K.M.Lan – Guangxi
- Q.H.Dai & D.Y.Huang – Guangxi
- McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Puerto Rico
- E.G.Camus – Thailand, Vietnam
- McClure – Hainan
- Munro – Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand; naturalized in Assam, Sri Lanka, Java, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ecuador
- A.Chev. & A.Camus – Vietnam, Cambodia
- H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- (W.T.Lin) N.H.Xia, R.S.Lin & R.H.Wang – Guangdong
- (Kuntze) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam
- Widjaja – Sumatra
- Keng & Keng f. – Sichuan
- Holttum – Papua New Guinea
- (T.P.Yi & C.Y.Sia) D.Z.Li – Sichuan
- (W.T.Lin) Ohrnb. – Guangdong
- McClure – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan
- Alam – Nepal, Bangladesh
- Kurz ex Gamble – Myanmar, Vietnam, Andaman Islands
- W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- (McClure) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Thailand, Vietnam
- McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan
- Munro ex Becc. – Borneo
- Holttum – Solomon Islands
- Roxb. – Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in southern China, Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Puerto Rico
- (W.T.Lin) T.H.Wen – Guangdong
- H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- (Q.H.Dai) Q.H.Dai – Guangxi
- (Lour.) Steud. – Vietnam, Java, Maluku
- Munro – Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
- McClure – Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam; naturalized in Colombia, Puerto Rico
- (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia – Guangdong
- B.M.Yang – Hunan
- McClure – Vietnam
- Roxb – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, India, Bangladesh, northern Indochina; naturalized in Iraq, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico
- Munro – Guangdong, Guangxi, Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands, Bangladesh, Chiapas, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia
- W.C.Lin – Taiwan
- (Q.H.Dai) W.T.Lin – Guangxi
- (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Malaysia
- Kurz – Myanmar
- T.Q.Nguyen – Vietnam
- Widjaja – western New Guinea
- Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. – Yunnan, Indochina; naturalized in parts of Africa, Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Indian Subcontinent, Latin America, West Indies, United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Florida, Arizona, South Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey)
- (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng, Y.M.Lin – Fujian, Zhejiang
- L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Ohrnb. – Yunnan
Catatan fosil
Fosil daun † Bambusa ilinskiae dijelaskan dari deposit Miosen . Fosil daun † Bambusa lugdunensis diketahui terutama dari Miosen Massif du Coiron di Ardèche , Prancis , Miosen Bełchatów di Polandia , Austria , Neogen Trans dan Pliosen . [ 7 ] Temuan dari fosil jejak daun Bambusa usia Messinian (ca. 5,7 Ma) dari Monte Tondo di Romagna di utara Italia , adalah mirip dengan fosil daun † Bambusa lugdunensis . [ 8 ]
Referensi
- ^ "Genus: Bambusa Schreb" . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) . Diakses tanggal 24 January 2012 .
- ^ a b c Daftar Periksa Kew World untuk Famili Tumbuhan Terpilih
- ^ "Bambusa" . The Plant List, RBG Kew . Diakses tanggal 24 January 2012 .
- ^ Flora Tiongkok Vol. 22 Halaman 8, 9, <besar>簕竹属 le zhu shu, Bambusa Schreber, Jenderal Pl. 236. 1789.
- ^ Clayton, W.D. & S.A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera graminum. Rumput dunia. Buletin Kew : Seri Tambahan 13: 1–389.
- ^ G.P. Pedagang pengembara. 1997. Bambu. Academic Press, New York.
- ^ Acta Palaeobotanica – Supplementum No. 3 – Flora Fosil Baru dari Deposit Neogen di Tambang Lignite Bełchatów oleh Grzegor Worobiec – , Institut Botani W. Szafer, Krakow 2003
- ^ Analisis lingkungan palaeo dari flora makrofosil Messinian di Tossignano dan Monte Tondo (Vena del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Italia utara) – Vasilis Teodoridis, Zlatko Kvacek, Marco Sami dan Edoardo Martinetto – Desember 2015 DOI : 10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 .