Santali ( : ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ) adalah sebuah bahasa di subkeluarga Munda dari rumpun bahasa Austroasiatik , berkaitan dengan dan .
Bahasa tersebut dipakai oleh sekitar 6.2 juta orang di India , Bangladesh , Bhutan dan Nepal . Kebanyakan pemakainya tinggal di India, di negara bagian Jharkhand , Bihar , Odisha , Tripura , Mizoram dan Bengal Barat . [ 7 ]
Referensi
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^
Santali
di
Ethnologue
(ed. ke-18, 2015)
Mahali di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015) - ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Santali". Glottolog 4.8 . Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Mahali". Glottolog 4.8 . Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger " (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris , Prancis , Spanyol , Rusia , and Tionghoa ). UNESCO . 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 April 2022 . Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui ( link )
- ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger " (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO . 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022 . Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022 .
- ^ "Bahasa Santal" . www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ "Santali: A Language of India" . Ethnologue: Languages of the World . SIL International . Diakses tanggal 16 January 2012 .
Bacaan tambahan
- (1992). A comparative study of Santhali and Bengali . Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 81-7074-128-9
- Ghosh, A. (2008). Santali . In: Anderson, G. The Munda Languages . London: Routledge.
- Hembram, P. C. (2002). Santhali, a natural language . New Delhi: U. Hembram.
- Newberry, J. (2000). North Munda dialects: Mundari, Santhali, Bhumia . Victoria, B.C.: J. Newberry. ISBN 0-921599-68-4
- Mitra, P. C. (1988). Santhali, the base of world languages . Calcutta: Firma KLM.
- Зограф Г. А. (1960/1990). Языки Южной Азии. М.: Наука (1-е изд., 1960).
- Лекомцев, Ю. K. (1968). Некоторые характерные черты сантальского предложения // Языки Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Цейлона: материалы научной конференции. М: Наука, 311—321.
- Maspero, Henri. (1952). Les langues mounda . Meillet A., Cohen M. (dir.), Les langues du monde, P.: CNRS.
- Neukom, Lukas. (2001). Santhali . München: LINCOM Europa.
- Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1966). A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages . Zide, Norman H. (ed.) Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics. London—The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 96-193.
- Sakuntala De. (2011). Santali : a linguistic study . Memoir (Anthropological Survey of India). Kolkata: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India,. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan ( link )
- (1969). Untersuchungen zum Bau zentral-süd-asiatischer Sprachen (ein Beitrag zur Sprachbundfrage) . Heidelberg: J. Groos.
Kamus
- Bodding, Paul O. (1929). A Santal dictionary . Oslo: J. Dybwad.
- A. R. Campbell (1899). A Santali-English dictionary . Santal Mission Press.
- English-Santhali/Santhali-English dictionaries
- Macphail, R. M. (1964). An Introduction to Santhali , Parts I & II. Benagaria: The Santhali Literature Board, Santhali Christian Council.
- Minegishi, M., & Murmu, G. (2001). Santhali basic lexicon with grammatical notes . Tōkyō: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-791-2
Tata bahasa dan dasar
- Bodding, Paul O. 1929/1952. A Santal Grammar for the Beginners , Benagaria: Santal Mission of the Northern Churches (1st edition, 1929).
- Col, F T (1896). Santạli primer . Manbhum.
- Macphail, R. M. (1953) An Introduction to Santali . Firma KLM Private Ltd.
- Muscat, George. (1989) Santali: A New Approach . Sahibganj, Bihar: Santali Book Depot.
- (1873) A Grammar of the Santhal Language . Benares: Medical Hall Press.
- Saren, Jagneswar "Ranakap Santali Ronor" (Progressive Santali Grammar), 1st edition, 2012.
Sastra
- Pandit Raghunath Murmu (1925) ronor: Mayurbhanj, Odisha Publisher ASECA, Mayurbhanj
- Bodding, Paul O., (ed.) (1923–1929) Santhali Folk Tales . Oslo: Institutet for sammenlingenden kulturforskning, Publikationen. Vol. I—III.
- Campbell, A. (1891). Santal folk tales . Pokhuria, India: Santal Mission Press.
- Murmu, G., & Das, A. K. (1998). Bibliography, Santhali literature . Calcutta: Biswajnan. ISBN 81-7525-080-1
- Santali Genesis Translation .
- The Dishom Beura , India's First Santali Daily News Paper. Publisher, Managobinda Beshra, National Correspondent: Mr. Somenath Patnaik
Pranala luar
- "We Santhals" web site
- National Translation Mission's (NTM) Santhali Pages Diarsipkan 2012-12-18 di Archive.is
- OLAC resources in and about the Santali language
- OLAC resources in and about the Mahali language
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-A6AF-2@view| http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-A6AF-2@view [ pranala nonaktif permanen ] ]] Santali language in RWAAI Digital Archive