William dari Tyre ( bahasa Latin : Willelmus Tyrensis ; ca 1130 – 29 September 1186) adalah seorang prelatus dan Abad Pertengahan . Sebagai , ia terkadang disebut sebagai William II untuk membedakannya dari pendahulunya, .
Referensi
Sumber
Primer
- William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea , trans. E.A. Babcock and . Columbia University Press, 1943.
Sekunder
- John Carl Andressohn, The Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon . Indiana University Publications, Social Science Series 5, 1947.
- Susan M. Babbitt, "William of Tyre." , ed. . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989, vol. 12.
- Marshall W. Baldwin, "The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189." A History of the Crusades (gen. ed. ), vol. 1: The First Hundred Years (ed. Marshall W. Baldwin). University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
- Malcolm Barber, The Trial of the Templars . Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Frederic Duncalf, "The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople." A History of the Crusades (gen. ed. Kenneth M. Setton), vol. 1: The First Hundred Years (ed. Marshall W. Baldwin). University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
- Peter W. Edbury and John G. Rowe, "William of Tyre and the Patriarchal election of 1180." The English Historical Review 93 (1978), repr. Kingdoms of the Crusaders: From Jerusalem to Cyprus (Aldershot: Ashgate, Variorum Collected Series Studies, 1999), pp. 1–25.
- Peter W. Edbury and John G. Rowe, William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East . Cambridge University Press, 1988.
- Peter W. Edbury, "Propaganda and faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the background to Hattin." Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria , ed. Maya Shatzmiller (Leiden: Brill, 1993), repr. in Kingdoms of the Crusaders: From Jerusalem to Cyprus (Aldershot: Ashgate, Variorum Collected Series Studies, 1999), pp. 173–189.
- Bernard Hamilton, The Leper King and his Heirs . Cambridge University Press , 2000.
- , The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century . Harvard University Press, 1927; repr. Meridian Books, 1966.
- R. B. C. Huygens, "Guillaume de Tyr étudiant: un chapître (XIX, 12) de son Histoire retrouvé." Latomus 21 (1962), pp. 811–829. (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- R. B. C. Huygens, "Editing William of Tyre." Sacris Erudiri 27 (1984), pp. 461–473.
- G. A. Loud and J. W. Cox, "The 'Lost' Autobiographical Chapter of William of Tyre's Chronicle (Book XIX.12)." The Crusades: An Encyclopedia , ed. Alan V. Murray (ABC-Clio, 2006), vol. 4, Appendix: Texts and Documents #4, pp. 1305–1308.
- Hans E. Mayer, The Crusades , 2nd ed., trans. John Gillingham. Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Alan V. Murray, "William of Tyre and the origin of the Turks: on the sources of the Gesta Orientalium Principum," in Dei gesta Per Francos: Études sur les crioisades dédiées à Jean Richard/Crusade Studies in Honour of Jean Richard , edd. Michel Balard, Benjamin Z. Kedar and Jonathan Riley-Smith (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001), pp. 217–229.
- Alan V. Murray, "William of Tyre." The Crusades: An Encyclopedia , ed. Alan V. Murray (ABC-Clio, 2006), vol. 4.
- Helen J. Nicholson, "William of Tyre." Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing , ed. Kelly Boyd. Taylor & Francis, 1999, vol. 2.
- Steven Runciman , A History of the Crusades , volume 1: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press, 1951.
- Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades , volume 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East. Cambridge University Press, 1952.
- R. C. Schwinges, "William of Tyre, the Muslim enemy, and the problem of tolerance." Tolerance and Intolerance. Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades , ed. Michael Gervers and James M. Powell, Syracuse University Press, 2001.
- Christopher Tyerman, The Invention of the Crusades . University of Toronto Press, 1998.
- Christopher Tyerman, God's War: A New History of the Crusades . Penguin, 2006.
- Jacques Verger, "The birth of the universities". , vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages, ed. Hilde de Ridder-Symoens. Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 47–55.
- D. W. T. C. Vessey, "William of Tyre and the art of historiography." Mediaeval Studies 35 (1973), pp. 433–455.
Bacaan tambahan
Sumber primer
- Willemi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon , ed. R. B. C. Huygens. 2 vols. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis , vols. 63 & 63a. Turnholt: Brepols, 1986. Latin text with introduction and notes in French.
- L'Estoire d'Eracles empereur et la conqueste de la terre d'Outremer , in Recueil des historiens des croisades , Historiens occidentaux, vols. I-II (1844, 1859). (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- J. A. Giles, trans. 's Flowers of History . London, 1849.
- La Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier , ed. . Paris, 1871. (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- Guillaume de Tyr et ses continuateurs , ed. . Paris, 1879–1880. (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- Margaret Ruth Morgan, La continuation de Guillaume de Tyr (1184–1197) . Paris, 1982. (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- Helen J. Nicholson, ed. The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: The Itinerarium Peregrinorum and the Gesta Regis Ricardi . Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997.
- Janet Shirley, Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text . Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.
Sumber sekunder
- , . Oxford University Press, 2004.
- , "William of Tyre." Relations Between East and West in the Middle Ages , ed. Derek Baker (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973), pp. 64–76.
- Peter W. Edbury, "The French translation of William of Tyre's Historia : the manuscript tradition." Crusades 6 (2007).
- Bernard Hamilton, "William of Tyre and the Byzantine Empire." Porphyrogenita: Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honour of Julian Chrysostomides , eds. Charalambos Dendrinos, Jonathan Harris, Eirene Harvalia-Crook, and Judith Herrin (Ashgate, 2003).
- Philip Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre . Brill, 2015.
- Rudolf Hiestand, "Zum Leben und Laufbahn Wilhelms von Tyrus." Deutsches Archiv 34 (1978), pp. 345–380. (dalam bahasa Jerman)
- , "William of Tyre, Livy and the Vocabulary of Class." Journal of the History of Ideas 65.3 (2004), 352-367.
- Hans E. Mayer, "Guillaume de Tyr à l'école." Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon 117 (1985–86), repr. Kings and Lords in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (Aldershot: Ashgate, Variorum Collected Studies Series, 1994), pp. 257–265. (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- Hans E. Mayer, "Zum Tode Wilhelms von Tyrus." Archiv für Diplomatik 5–6 (1959–1960), pp. 182–201. (dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Margaret Ruth Morgan, The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre . Oxford University Press, 1973.
- , "Studien über Wilhelm von Tyrus." Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 8 (1883), pp. 91–132. (dalam bahasa Jerman)
Pranala luar
- Excerpts from the Historia from the
- Fiasco at Damascus 1148 from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
- Latin version from the , via (dalam bahasa Latin)
- Latin version [ pranala nonaktif permanen ] from Crusades-Encyclopedia.com (dalam bahasa Latin)
- Latin version with concordance from Intertext.com (dalam bahasa Latin)
- Old French translation and continuation from (dalam bahasa Prancis)
- English translation by E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey, from ACLS Humanities E-Books (login required)
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