Ensiklopedia

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda
	Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968
Presiden Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan ; 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
	Pendahulu ; Antonín Novotný Pengganti ; Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan ; 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
	Pendahulu ; Pengganti ;
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	25 November 1895 ; , Moravia , Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979 (umur 83) ; Praha , Cekoslowakia ; (kini Republik Ceko )
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria ; Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria ; Legiun Cekoslowakia ;
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria) ; 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I ; Perang Saudara Rusia ; ; Perang Dunia II ; Pertempuran Kiev ; ; Serangan Praha ;
	Penghargaan (2010) Egon Erwin Kisch Award (en) ; (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň (en) ; (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class (en) ; (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (en) ; (1947) Q56154420 ; (1947) Q55809356 ; (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno (mul) ; (1946) honorary citizen of Prague (en) ; (1946) honorary citizenship (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (en) ; (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en) ; Q55809563 ; Q55809561 ; Q55809557 ; Commander of the Legion of Merit (en) ; Q55809639 ; Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (en) ; Q55809617 ; anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (en) ; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; honorary citizen of Cheb (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; Q4427383 ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (en) ; Order of the Victorious February (en) ; People's Hero of Yugoslavia (en) ; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (en) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (en) ; Orde Revolusi Oktober ; Bintang Singa Putih ; Pahlawan Uni Soviet ; Q55743693 ; Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (en) ; Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin ; Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (en) ; Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (en) ; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en) ; Legionnaire of Legion of Merit (en) ; Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat ; Ordo Lenin ;
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Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus Ceko . Ia berjuang dalam kedua Perang Dunia, dimana ia dianggap sebaagi pahlawan nasional, ^{[

1

]} ^{[

2

]} ^{[

3

]} dan kemudian diangkat menjadi presiden Cekoslowakia dari 1968 sampai 1975.

Referensi

^ (dalam bahasa Ceko) 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine .
^ "czech" . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-08-28 . Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05 .
^ czech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine .

Pranala luar

Artikel bertopik biografi Uni Soviet ini adalah sebuah rintisan . Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan .

[bibliography-1] (dalam bahasa Ceko) 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine .

[2] "czech" . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-08-28 . Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05 .

[3] zech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine .

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

[ 3 ]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko Kroasia Belanda Polandia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology National Archives (US) RERO (Swiss) 1 Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968

Presiden Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
Pendahulu Antonín Novotný Pengganti Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
Pendahulu Pengganti

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	25 November 1895 , Moravia , Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979 (1979-09-20) (umur 83) Praha , Cekoslowakia (kini Republik Ceko )
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria Legiun Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria) 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Kiev Serangan Praha
Penghargaan (2010) Egon Erwin Kisch Award ^(en) (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň ^(en) (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class ^(en) (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class ^(en) (1947) Q56154420 (1947) Q55809356 (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno ^(mul) (1946) honorary citizen of Prague ^(en) (1946) honorary citizenship ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" ^(en) (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 ^(en) Q55809563 Q55809561 Q55809557 Commander of the Legion of Merit ^(en) Q55809639 Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue ^(en) Q55809617 anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire ^(en) Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) honorary citizen of Cheb ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en) Q4427383 Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ^(en) Order of the Victorious February ^(en) People's Hero of Yugoslavia ^(en) Order of Suvorov, 1st class ^(en) Order of Klement Gottwald ^(en) Orde Revolusi Oktober Bintang Singa Putih Pahlawan Uni Soviet Q55743693 Order of Suvorov, 2nd class ^(en) Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 ^(en) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 ^(en) Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ^(en) Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" ^(en) Legionnaire of Legion of Merit ^(en) Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat Ordo Lenin

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Ensiklopedia

Referensi

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